八年級(jí)英語下unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　【注】heavy改y為i +ly 變?yōu)閍dv ,類似的adj還有：

　　4. I ___to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.

　　我____向公共汽車站但還是錯(cuò)過了公共汽車。

　　【解析】miss v ①錯(cuò)過 (后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)車ing)

　　Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.

　?、谙肽?思念 I miss you.我想你。

　?、?n 用于姓名或姓之前，是對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐;女生” Miss Lee李小姐

　　( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning.

　　— Bad luck!

　　A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left

　　5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.

　　我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。

　　【解析】pick up 接電話

　　【2012陜西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

　　A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up

　　【2013湖北武漢1】40. It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.

　　A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up

　　6.That’s strange. 真奇怪

　　【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv.奇怪地 →stranger n. 陌生人

　　be strange to 對(duì)……感到陌生

　　7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.

　　外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜。

　　【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語

　　with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open

　　【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事

　　I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.

　　8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

　　電視新聞報(bào)道，這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場(chǎng)大暴雨。

　　【解析】report v 報(bào)道 → reporter n 記者

　　make a report 做報(bào)告 weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)

　　give a report 作報(bào)告 It’s reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道

　　I want to be a ___________(report)when I grow up.

　　9. so,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?

　　那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么呢?

　　【解析】so 的用法：

　　作語氣詞 無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)，引出后面內(nèi)容

　　So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.

　　so 作副詞 so + adj./ adv “如此……” The book is so interesting

　　so + adj./adv +that 從句 He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.

　　作連詞 so + 從句 “所以”I was ill yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.

　　so that +從句 “以便，為了……”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight

　　10.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.

　　我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話， 你也沒有接。

　　【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 (表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解)

　　( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in thesun.

　　— _____.

　　A. I’m OK B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry D. I see

　　【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事

　　see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

　　【解析2】either 也

　　【辨析】also /too/as well/ either

　　(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，

　　用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。

　　(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末

　　(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末

　　【練習(xí)】用either, also , too, as well 填空

　?、賂om can sing this song . I can sing it, _____.

　?、赥om can sing this song, I can sing it _______.

　?、跿om can sing this song, I can _______sing it.

　?、躎om couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______.

　?、?He can’t swim .I can’t,_____.

　　A. too B. also C. either D. as well

　　11.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making surethe flashlights and radio were working .

　　本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。

　　【解析1】while當(dāng)......的時(shí)候

　　【2013四川雅安1】5. Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.

　　A. when B. while C. because D. though

　　【2013山東菏澤3】13.______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

　　A. When B. If C. While D. Once

　　【解析2】make sure確信; 確保

　　make sure to do sth

　　Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave

　　make sure of

　　Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.

　　【2013山東青島3】22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.

　　A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans

　　【解析3】work 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);發(fā)揮作用 The madicine doesn’t work.