八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

　　一.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解.

　　1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?

　　昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做些什么?

　　【解析1】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

　?、?.用法：①過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。

　?、谶^(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　I was staying here from March to May lastyear.

　　去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。

　?、?與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday

　　或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示

　?、?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was\were +現(xiàn)在分詞

　?、?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型

　　肯定句 He was cooking at six las tnight.

　　否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句 Was he cooking at six last night?

　　兩回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句 What was he doing at sixlast night?

　?、?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型

　　Jim was reading when the teacher came in.

　　當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，吉姆正在讀書(shū)。

　　Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.

　　在凱特正在看電視的同時(shí)，吉姆正在讀書(shū)。

　　Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.

　　在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。

　?、收?qǐng)比較

　　He watched TV last night. (過(guò)去時(shí)間lastnight, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí))

　　He was watching TV at nine last night.

　　(過(guò)去時(shí)間lastnight+點(diǎn)時(shí)間at nine, 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))

　　【2013浙江杭州4】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.

　　A. play B. areplaying C. have played D. were playing

　　【2013黑龍江綏化3】My uncle ____ books in the room at this timeyesterday.

　　A. wasseeing B. isreading C. was reading

　　【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾3】What ____you _____ when the captain came in?

　　A. are;doing B. did;do C. were;doing

　　鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.

　　2.He________(watch)TV at nine last night.

　　3.He________(watch)TV last night.

　　4. What________the twins _______(do) then?

　　5. — _____Lily _______(draw) a catwhen the teacher came in ?

　　— No, she _________

　　6.______you ______(have) supper at that time?

　　7. Jack ______(notread) a book at nine yesterday evening.

　　8. NowJim _______(play) basketball on the playground(操場(chǎng)).

　　9. What______ he _______ (do) at nine o’clock last night.

　　10. They______ (listen) to the music at that time.

　　11. When the teacher came in, the students _______ (read) the text.

　　12. We_______ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.

　　13. Her mother ________(cook) while her father was watching TV.

　　【解析2】 at the time of 在...... 的時(shí)候 (常用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))

　　【解析3】rainstorm n 暴風(fēng)雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴

　　2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late.

　　我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響，因此我____晚了。

　　【解析1】alarm 鬧鐘 an alarm clock 一個(gè)鬧鐘

　　【解析2】go off 發(fā)出響聲, (鬧鐘)鬧響 ，離開(kāi)

　　The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了

　　【短語(yǔ)】 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開(kāi)

　　go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去 go for a walk 出去散步

　　go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming

　　去釣魚(yú)/去買(mǎi)東西/去溜冰/去游泳

　　( )I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____

　　A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up

　　【2011廣西南寧市】30.—What a big storm last night!

　　—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house____.

　　A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off

　　【2011山西中考】How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____.

　　A. ran off B. went off C. took off

　　3. I ____ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

　　當(dāng)天開(kāi)始下大雨的時(shí)候我__ 公交車(chē)

　　【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上

　　形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard,

　　形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard

　　【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining _____ .You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.

　　A.brightly B. lightly C. heavily

　　【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains_________in Guizhou in summer .

　　A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly