2022年全國(guó)乙卷高考英語(yǔ)試卷
英語(yǔ)也是與計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)系最密切的語(yǔ)言，大多數(shù)編程語(yǔ)言都與英語(yǔ)有聯(lián)系，而且隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用，使英文的使用更普及。以下是小編整理的2022年全國(guó)乙卷高考英語(yǔ)試卷，希望可以提供給大家進(jìn)行參考和借鑒。
2022年全國(guó)乙卷高考英語(yǔ)試卷
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
英語(yǔ)
本試卷共 10頁(yè)，滿分 120分?？荚囉脮r(shí) 120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用 2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽(tīng)力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開(kāi)始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開(kāi)始。
2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分)
第一節(jié)(共 15小題;每小題 2.5分，滿分 37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade
for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 =
20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作業(yè)) duringthe course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned datethrough Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready tocomplete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assignedreadings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it isimportant to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to timeI will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to becompleted at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade foreach class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the duedate, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class willget a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will beaccepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
D. An academic article.
C. A course plan.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero.
C. You will be given a test.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. Thearugula (芝麻菜 ) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roastchicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with adinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, thearugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I
could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food wastegoes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’scover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to largeamounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and otherresources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem.
In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the thirdlargest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at theback of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing theirlast days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., whichrecovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered morethan 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And thestrawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use inmeals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyonecan play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more foodthan necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not
include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A. Moral decline.
B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage.
D. Worldwide starvation.
26. What does Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
27. What does Curtin suggest people do?
A. Buy only what is needed.
B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less often.
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being givenhens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善組織) to reduceloneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used tohelp patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in carehomes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are inuse.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. Shesaid: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare theirbreakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morningletting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing theirchildren in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done somethinguseful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes inthe North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it outcountrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the firstto embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of theproject and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits andfun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to betaking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through ashared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve.
B. Oppose.
C. Begin.
D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received.
B. It needs to be more creative.
D. It takes ages to see the results.
C. It is highly profitable.
D
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from thecommon “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to newspeech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speechsounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in thelanguages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led byDamián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how andwhy this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient humanadults were aligned (對(duì)齊), making it hard to produce labiodentals, whichare formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jawschanged to an overbite structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), making it easier to produce suchsounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with thedevelopment of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier tochew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and sodidn’t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a globalchange in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the useof “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gathererpeople today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech soundswere present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “Theset of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since theappearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech soundsthat we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things likebiological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member ofthe research team.
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research
focus on?
A. Its variety.
B. Its distribution.
D. Its development.
C. Its quantity.
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B. They could not open and close their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A. It is key to effective communication.
B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
第二節(jié)(共 5小題;每小題 2.5分，滿分 12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選
項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to ThankYour Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if youknow someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is asubtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person.
37
Or do youjust want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won’t result in a useful response. If you plan on
38
working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her
notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a
week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.
It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone
number.
39
You and your partner will probably have different skills.
40
Overtime, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift moreweights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of yourrelationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分)
第一節(jié)(共 15小題;每小題 1分，滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入
空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful campingexperiences over the past ten years.
Some of our
41
are funny, especially from the early years whenalong Chalk Creek. I was
our children were little. Once, we
42
43
that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope
around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.
He was
44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So
45
tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It
in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
46
— he didn’t end up
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear
when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one
our peaceful morning trip. The picked up andthunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to the motor. Nothing.He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with adead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a
quickly
48
49
50
rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my
husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
54 , wondering what camping fun and
55
we will experience next.
41. A. ideas
B. jokes
C. memories
C. walked
D. discoveries
D. cycled
42. A. camped
43. A. annoyed
44. A. unhurt
45. A. due to
46. A. worked
B. drove
B. surprised
B. unfortunate
B. instead of
B. happened
C. disappointed
C. uncomfortable
C. apart from
C. mattered
D. worried
D. unafraid
D. as for
D. changed
D. headed off
D. recorded
D. speed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out
48. A. arranged B. interrupted
C. completed
C. temperature
C. start
49. A. wind
50. A. find
51. A. luck
B. noise
B. hide
D. fix
B. answer
C. wonder
C. doubtfully
C. safe
D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly
D. helplessly
D. right
53. A. sorry
54. A. relief
55. A. failure
B. brave
B. duty
C. pride
D. excitement
D. conflict
B. adventure
C. performance
第二節(jié)(共 10小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant
Panda National Park (GPNP).
size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a
significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected,
bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
56
(cover) an area about three times
57
58
authority
59
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in
management
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next
year. The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,
leaving behind precious natural assets (資產(chǎn)) for future generations”. The
GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
60
61
62
(population) and homes of giant pandas, and
desired level of population in the wild.
63
(eventual) achieve a
Giant pandas also serve
64
an umbrella species (物種)，bringing
protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and
northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger
protection for all the species
65
live within the Giant Panda Range and
significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分 15分)
假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目 “Talk and Talk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教
Caroline寫(xiě)郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：
1.節(jié)目介紹;
2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分 25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇
完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different
primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and
walking the route (路線) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself
off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy
smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the
other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what
had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at
him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and
let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration (懊惱 ). I knew the coach meant well — he
thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could
run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body
rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running
like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular
kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were
doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had
decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer — that’s all.
David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his
run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education
teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was
proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
2022年全國(guó)乙卷高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案
第二部分閱讀
21. C
26. D
31. A
36. C
22. B
27. A
32. D
37. D
23. A
28. D
33. C
38. B
24. B
29.B
25. B
30. C
35. C
40. F
34. A
39. G
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用
41. C 42. A
46. A 47. D
51. A 52. D
56. Covering
43. D
44. C
45. B
50. C
55. B
48. B
53. C
49. A
54. D
57. the
58. were
59. to increase
60. is designed
61. and
62. populations
63. eventually
64. as 65. that
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