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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 知識(shí)大全 > 知識(shí)百科 > 公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) > 英文倒裝句的用法

英文倒裝句的用法

時(shí)間: 謝君787 分享

英文倒裝句的用法

  為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有語(yǔ)序的句式叫做倒裝句。以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于倒裝句的用法,提供給大家參考和了解,希望大家喜歡!

  英語(yǔ)倒裝句的用法

  為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),英語(yǔ)中常用倒裝。倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did等,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。現(xiàn)將倒裝句分類(lèi)講解如下:

  1. 以here,there,now,then等地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間副詞開(kāi)頭的句子,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be, come, go, remain等,而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),用全部倒裝。注意:如果句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),則不倒裝。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!

  2. 有些動(dòng)詞與副詞out,in,up,down,away等構(gòu)成不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。為了使句子更生動(dòng),常將這些副詞提前到句首,這時(shí)用全部倒裝。注意:句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),則不倒裝。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.

  3. 將表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),使用全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為不及物動(dòng)詞。如: From the window came the sound of music.

  4. 當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)部分較長(zhǎng),謂語(yǔ)部分較短,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)句子的表語(yǔ)時(shí),常使用全部倒裝。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.

  5. if虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果將連詞if省略,需用部分倒裝。如:Were I you, I would go there.

  6. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝有如下幾種形式:

  1) 從句的謂語(yǔ)部分為“不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”時(shí),常將此副詞提前到從句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.

  2) 從句的謂語(yǔ)部分為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不及物動(dòng)詞”時(shí),常將此動(dòng)詞提前到從句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.

  3) 從句的謂語(yǔ)部分是“系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”時(shí),常將此表語(yǔ)形容詞提前到從句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

  4) 從句的謂語(yǔ)部分是“系動(dòng)詞+單數(shù)名詞”時(shí),則常將這個(gè)表語(yǔ)提前,但要省略名詞前的不定冠詞。如: Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.

  7. 具有(半)否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),用部分倒裝。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

  8. “only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí), 用部分倒裝。如:Only then did I know the importance of English.

  9. so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中,有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so 連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.

  10.最突出、最常見(jiàn)的修辭效果就是強(qiáng)調(diào),其表現(xiàn)形式如下:

  1.only +狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首,被該狀語(yǔ)修飾的句子用部分倒裝。

  例子:

  Only in this way can you solve this problem.

  只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

  Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.

  只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。

  2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝。

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