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學習啦 > 知識大全 > 知識百科 > 公共基礎(chǔ)知識 > 從句中that的用法從句如何使用that

從句中that的用法從句如何使用that

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從句中that的用法從句如何使用that

  that可以引導名詞性從句、定語從句,具體有那些用法呢?以下是由學習啦小編整理關(guān)于從句中that的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!

  從句中that的用法

  一、that引導名詞性從句時(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句),在從句中無具體含義,只起連接作用,而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引導的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的,而且從句一般是陳述一個事實.

  例如:

  ①That she was able to come made us very happy.

  她能來使我們很高興.

 ?、赥he news that our team has won the match is true.

  我們隊贏了這場比賽的消息是真的.

  ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.

  他沒來的原因是他病了.

  當that引導的主語從句或賓語從句太長時,常用it作形式主語或賓語而把that從句放在后面.如:

 ?、買t is well—known that the earth is round.

  眾所周知,地球是圓的.

 ?、赪e find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.

  我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習英語口語很有必要.

  注意:

  that引導的主語從句,表語從句以及同位語中,that不能省略.that引導的賓語從句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情況中不能省略——

  1.在suggest,order等表示命令、請求、建議等動詞后的賓語從句中,不能省;

  2.由and或but所連接的兩個引導的賓語從句時,第一個從句中的that可以省,第二個從句中的that不能省;

  3.that引導的賓語從句,如果從句中還有其他狀語從句,引導賓語從句的that不能省略.

  Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him.

  二,that引導定語從句要注意以下幾點:

  1.定語從句中缺主語,修飾人時用who /that,修飾物時用which /that引導.如:

  Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets

  The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.

  2.從句中缺賓語,修飾人時用 who /whom /that或省略引導詞;修飾物時用which /that或省略引導詞.如:

  Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.

  He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.

  3.用that不用which的七種情況:

 ?、傧刃性~前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,用 that不用which引導.如:

  This is the best place that I have ever visited.

 ?、谙刃性~為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時,用that引導.如:

  There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.

 ?、巯刃性~既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時,用 that引導.如:

  He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.

 ?、芟刃性~前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時,用 that引導.如:

  This is the very coat that I need.

 ?、菹刃性~為which時,為了避免重復(fù),用that引導.如:

  Which is the book that you bought yesterday

 ?、尴刃性~在從句中作表語時,常用that引導.如:

  Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.

 ?、弋斨骶涫荰here be...句型時,用that引導.

  There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.

  定語從句中的that和which用法區(qū)別

  that和which在從句里都可以做賓語和主語,做賓語時可以省略。在定語從句中,有種說法叫"關(guān)賓省",意思是關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語可以省略,不管是that,which,還是whom。但是which能引導非限制性定語從句,that則不行。

  其次,記得以下只能用that的幾種情況:

  1. 當先行詞為all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時。

  如:

  Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.

  有關(guān)此事,凡是你所知道的請告訴我。

  2. 當先行詞被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等詞修飾時。

  如:You can take any seat that is free.

  任何空著的座位你都可以坐。

  3. 當先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時。

  如:

  This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term.

  這是我們校本學期放映的第四部電影。

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