現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)中為了表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，我們用be動(dòng)詞加-ing形式構(gòu)成，那么現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)該如何使用呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
What are you doing? 你在干什么?
He is playing basketball now. 他現(xiàn)在正在打籃球。
2. 表示現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：
Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西學(xué)習(xí)法律，她姐姐學(xué)習(xí)物理。
(動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行)
3. 表示按照計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
(動(dòng)詞為come，go，leave，depart，arrive，stay，start等，且主語(yǔ)必須為人)。
He is leaving Suzhou a few days. 幾天后他將離開(kāi)蘇州。
He is coming.他就要來(lái)了。
4. 表示剛剛過(guò)去的動(dòng)作：(動(dòng)詞為某些表示說(shuō)話(huà)的詞：tell，talk，say等)
Believe it or not, I am telling the truth.不管你信不信，我說(shuō)的都是實(shí)話(huà)。
I don’t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。
5. 表示某種感情色彩：與頻度副詞(always, continually, constantly, for ever)連用。
He is always complaining about the house. 他總是抱怨這間房子。
She is continually finding fault with me. 她總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵。
6. 表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣：(僅限hope, wonder等少數(shù)詞。)
I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你會(huì)給我們一些建議。
I am wondering if you can help us. 我想知道你能否幫我們。
7. 表示“逐漸”：
(適合該用法的動(dòng)詞有：bet，grow，become，turn，run，go，begin，forget，remember，die，finish，find以及rise等。)
The leaves are turning red in autumn. 秋天樹(shù)葉漸漸地變紅了。
Our country is becoming better and better. 我們國(guó)家正變得越來(lái)越好。
8. “be”動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話(huà)者認(rèn)為是短暫的、和平常不一樣的、甚至是偽裝的一種現(xiàn)象。
(一般是“be”與表示人的特性、性格的形容詞連用，如：foolish，nice，kind，careful，patient，lazy，silly，rude，polite，impolite等。)
He is being foolish. 他在裝傻。
She is being rude. 她故意表現(xiàn)粗魯。
從以上分析可以看出，若是要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“動(dòng)作”正在進(jìn)行，其中的動(dòng)詞就必須為表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。如若不然，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)就具有了特別的含義，需要我們具體分析。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____
sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the
classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food
now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )
in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing?
She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)
supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?
Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________
否定句： _________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________
否定句： _________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .
(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_____________
4.Tom is reading books in his study .
(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))________________
四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作句子結(jié)構(gòu)：
be+動(dòng)詞ing
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck,
What are you _________(do) now?
I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work)
in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the
rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run)
on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
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