How much time does a lifelong addict lose when using the average daily dose?

　　Cigarette: 12 hours= 4.6 hours

　　Alcohol: 12 hours 12 hours = 14.1 hours

　　Cocaine: 24 hours 12 hours = 33.7 hours

　　Methdone: 24 hours 24 hours 12 hours = 50.4 hours

　　Methamphetamine: 24 hours 24 hours 12 hours = 58.8 hours

　　Heroin: 24 hours 24 hours 12 hours 12 hours = 68.4 hours

　　These estimates are for chronic users where negative effects would be cumulative over time.

　　平均日攝入量會(huì)使終身癮君子少活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?

　　香煙：4.6小時(shí) 酒精：14.1小時(shí) 可卡因：33.7小時(shí) 美沙酮：50.4小時(shí) 甲基苯丙胺：58.8小時(shí)

　　海洛因：68.4小時(shí)

　　這些數(shù)據(jù)主要針對(duì)長(zhǎng)期服用人員，其消極影響是長(zhǎng)期積累下來(lái)的。

　　He told MailOnline: 'The initial inspiration for this project was from hearing a statement many of us have come across in passing... Something like "Smoking one cigarette takes away 10 minutes of your life". 'We then wondered about other drugs and applied the same methodology using statistics from several reputable sources. They checked their methodology against statistics from the University of Bristol, and found they were very close, with differences attributed to the fact they were using U.S. government sources rather than U.K. statistics.

　　他對(duì)每日郵報(bào)說(shuō)：“開(kāi)始做這一項(xiàng)目的動(dòng)機(jī)是偶然碰見(jiàn)了一些人聽(tīng)到了他們的觀點(diǎn)...像是‘每吸一根煙要少活10分鐘，’聽(tīng)了這樣的話我們好奇其他藥品情況如何，于是就用了同樣的方法從幾個(gè)不同的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)獲取數(shù)據(jù)。”通過(guò)與布里斯托爾大學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù)做對(duì)比他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的測(cè)算結(jié)果與其十分接近，而存在差異是因?yàn)樗麄兊臄?shù)據(jù)來(lái)自美國(guó)政府而非英國(guó)政府。

　　He added that the methodology gives an estimated number rather than a definite number. He said: 'There are far too many factors to give a 100% accurate assessment of how much time one loses after smoking a single cigarette or taking a single drink. 'However this methodology does provide a good estimate for those that are chronic users of a certain substance, as it is based on average usage and life expectancy data.'

　　他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)這種方法只是一種估算，不能給出絕對(duì)準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字。他說(shuō)：“雖然有很多因素能幫助我們得出百分百正確的數(shù)據(jù)，以反映在吸完一根煙或喝完一杯酒后的壽命折損情況，但對(duì)那些長(zhǎng)期服用一種物質(zhì)的人來(lái)說(shuō)這種測(cè)算方法更加合理，因?yàn)樗腔谄骄昧亢推骄鶋勖鼇?lái)定的。

　　Chronic user of cigarettes

　　Life lost: 13% Average age to begin regular use: 17.8 Number of doses per day: one pack (20 cigarettes)

　　Average age of death: 68.7 Number of years using: 50.9 Years lost: 10 years

　　One cigarette could cost a chronic smoker 13.8 minutes of his or her life.

　　The normal dosage per day (1 pack of cigarettes) could cost a chronic smokers 4.6 hours of his or her life.

　　慢性吸煙者

　　壽命消耗：13% 開(kāi)始吸煙的平均年齡：17.8 每天攝入量：一包(20 根)

　　平均死亡年齡：68.7 煙齡：50.9 減少壽命：10年

　　一根香煙使吸煙者少活13.8分鐘。

　　每天習(xí)慣吸食計(jì)量(一包香煙)減少4.6小時(shí)的壽命。

　　Chronic user of alcohol

　　Life lost: 29% Average age to begin regular use: 16 Number of doses per day:2.14 Average years of death: 55.6

　　Number of years using: 39.6 Years lost : 23.1

　　One drink could cost a chronic drinker 6.6 hours of his or her life.

　　The normal dosage per day(2.14 drinks) could cost a chronic drinks 14.1 hours of his or her life. CDC defines a heavy drinker(male) as someone who consumes 15 or more drinks in a weenk.

　　慢性酗酒者

　　折損壽命：29% 平均開(kāi)始酗酒年齡：16 每日攝入量：2.14 平均死亡年齡：55.6 酗酒時(shí)間：39.6 壽命減少：23.1年

　　一杯酒使慢性酗酒者少活6.6 小時(shí)。

　　每日攝入量(2.14瓶)可減少壽命14.1小時(shí)。疾病防治中心把每周累計(jì)喝下15瓶或15瓶以上的人定義為酗酒者。

　　Chronic user of cocaine

　　Life lost: 44% Average age to begin regular use : 20 Number of doses per day : 6.6 lines (1 gram,6.6lines around 150 mg each) Average age of death:44.5 Number of years using:24.5 years lost:34.3

　　One line could cost a chronic cocaine user 5.1 hours of his or her life.

　　The normal dosage per day (6.6 lines) could coste cchronic cocaine users 33.7 hours of his or her life.

　　Social recreational users typically use much less than regular users. Regular users can consume 1-2 grams of cocaine per day as tolerance builds.