高考英語短文語法填空題
高考英語短文語法填空題
短文填空是近些年來出現(xiàn)在中考試卷中的一種新的題型,主要考查學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力及邏輯判斷推理能力。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了高考英語短文語法填空題，歡迎閱讀!
高考英語短文語法填空題篇一
Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!
Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died__1__ bird flu again?
Julie: Right. The country's latest human case of bird flu__2__(infect)was a 11yearold boy.
Lia：In__3__capital or in the countryside?
Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of__4__(treat).
Lia：When did he die according to the report?
Julie: He died on March 14th.
Lia：When did he fall ill then?
Julie: On March 5th, and__5__(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.
Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home?
Julie: Right. A lot of them__6__(fall)ill and died in late February.
Lia：What did they do with__7__rest of the chickens then?
Julie: Then, the family killed some __8__(health) chickens for meal.
Lia：The government__9__ have more prevention measures.
Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.
Lia：But 10 a great pain to the family because of the boy's death!
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1.of die of死于……。
2.infection 考查名詞。infection傳染。
3.its/the
4.treatment 考查名詞。treatment治療。
5.was admitted 考查語態(tài)。此處是被動(dòng)，故用be admitted。
6.fell, fall ill生病，表狀態(tài)。
7.the the rest剩余的。
8.healthy 殺死了那些健康的雞。
9.should should表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任，應(yīng)當(dāng)。
10.What 感嘆句。
高考英語短文語法填空題篇二
I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers' market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.
Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers' markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 can't eat wheat.
I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery company's people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. I'm busy, but I've learnt a lot.
【參考答案】
16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship
語法填空
16. a?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾。
17. but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意“雖然剛開始我只是在那兒工作，后來我很快開始了烘焙”，前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填but。
18. if?？疾檫B詞。賓語從句用if或whether連接，表示“是否”的意思。
19. pleased。考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞pleased 形容作者的心情。
20. that?？疾橥徽Z從句。本句為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋notice的內(nèi)容。
21. sellers?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。本句意為“一家雜貨店在當(dāng)?shù)貙ふ医?jīng)銷商”。
22. who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who在定語從句中做主語，指人。
23. had been accepted?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語語態(tài)。此處根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，另外，主語與動(dòng)詞accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
24. on?？疾榻樵~。make decisions on sth 意為“做決定”。
25. to ship?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，意為“即將要運(yùn)輸?shù)哪切┴浳?rdquo;。
高考英語短文語法填空題篇三
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. __5__ same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now!to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.
答 案：
1.[解析] 結(jié)合語境考查代詞。此處it代替前面的cigarette。此處表示“我喜歡抽煙，因?yàn)槌闊熌苁刮腋杏X良好”。
[答案] it
2. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。
[答案] relaxed
3. [解析] 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。此處to stop用來修飾resolution，對resolution進(jìn)行解釋說明。也即是戒煙的決定。
[答案] to stop
4. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查連詞。由“is toxic”與“destroys”均為謂語可知此處需要并列連詞。句意：香煙有毒并毀壞我的身體。
[答案] and
5.[解析] 結(jié)合語境考查形容詞。由上下文語境可知此處是指改變一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣與形成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣的道理是一樣的，所以用The (same)。
[答案] The (same)
6. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查介詞。be good for sb./sth.“對……有益處”。句意：健康食物對我的健康是有益處的。
[答案] for
7. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂坝羞B詞and，因此and前后的詞的詞性應(yīng)是一致的;由courage為名詞可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞，因此要用commit的名詞形式commitment。
[答案] commitment
8. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空，所以答案應(yīng)首選限定詞，此處用冠詞不妥，用your限定，與下文的“changing your habits”相照應(yīng)。
[答案] your
9. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查that連接的賓語從句。注意動(dòng)詞forget后的內(nèi)容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此處應(yīng)用that。
[答案] that
10.[解析] 結(jié)合語境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。條件句“If you refuse to quit”用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句需要用將來時(shí)。
[答案] will be
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