大學(xué)生必背英語(yǔ)短文大全
英語(yǔ)教學(xué)在中國(guó)大學(xué)教育領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位20多年。在這期間，隨著社會(huì)發(fā)展對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的要求不同，英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱也隨之發(fā)展并完善，英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也隨之發(fā)生變化。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享大學(xué)生必背英語(yǔ)短文，希望可以幫助大家!
大學(xué)生必背英語(yǔ)短文：西方情人節(jié)傳統(tǒng) Valentine's Day
St Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14 of each year, the reason why it is celebrated on this day is because this was the day that the Patron Saint of Lovers "St Valentine" was supposedly executed on.
情人節(jié)是每年的2月14日，它在這一天慶祝的原因是因?yàn)檫@一天是戀人的保護(hù)神“圣瓦倫丁”定下來(lái)的。
On this day lovers all around the world mark this occasion as a day for sending poems, cards, flowers or candy, etc. They might also be a social gathering or ball to mark the occasion.
這一天世界各地的情侶都以贈(zèng)送詩(shī)歌、卡片、鮮花和糖果等等來(lái)慶祝。他們也可能以社交聚會(huì)或舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)紀(jì)念這個(gè)日子。
Many Valentine's Day customs involved ways that single women could learn who their future husbands would be. Englishwomen of the 1700's wrote men's names on scraps of paper, rolled each in a little piece of clay, and dropped them all into water. The first paper that rose to the surface supposedly had the name of a woman's true love.
許多情人節(jié)風(fēng)俗涉及到單身女性可以獲悉他們未來(lái)的丈夫是誰(shuí)呢。1700年的英格蘭女性把男人的名字寫(xiě)在紙片上，把每一小塊放在泥里滾，然后把他們?nèi)紒G進(jìn)水里。第一個(gè)浮出水面的就被認(rèn)為是真愛(ài)。
Also in the 1700's, unmarried women pinned five bay leaves to their pillows on the eve of Valentine's Day. They pinned one leaf to the center of the pillow and one to each corner. If the charm worked, they saw their future husbands in their dreams.
同樣在1700年代，未婚女性會(huì)在情人節(jié)前夕把五片桂葉別在她們的枕頭上。她們別 一片葉子在中間之后把另外四片別到四個(gè)角落。如果有效的話(huà)，她們會(huì)在夢(mèng)里看到她們未來(lái)的丈夫。
One of the oldest customs was the practice of writing women's names on slips of paper and drawing them from a jar. The woman whose name was drawn by a man became his valentine, and he paid special attention to her. Many men gave gifts to their valentines. In some areas, a young man gave his valentine a pair of gloves. Wealthy men gave fancy balls to honor their valentines.
最古老的風(fēng)俗是把女人的名字寫(xiě)在紙片上，然后就把它們從一個(gè)罐子里面拖出來(lái)。那個(gè)被拖出來(lái)的女人的名字就會(huì)成為他的情人，他也會(huì)對(duì)她特別的關(guān)注。許多男人把禮物送給他們的情人。在一些地方，年輕的小伙子會(huì)給他的情人節(jié)一副手套。富有的男人會(huì)舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)紀(jì)念他們的情人。
Valentine cards became popular in Great Britain in the nineteenth century. Noted artist Kate Greenaway created cards which featured joyful children and beautiful gardens. Esther Howland was one of the first Valentine card manufacturers in the United States.
情人節(jié)卡片在十九世紀(jì)的英國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。藝術(shù)家凱特格林納指出創(chuàng)建卡片是以快樂(lè)的兒童和美麗的花園為特點(diǎn)的。
Inspired by a British card, she began production in 1847. Her cards featured lace and paper flowers and leaves. Other card manufacturers emphasized Cupid, the pudgy, winged son of Venus, the goddess of love. In Roman lore, Cupid is known as Eros, the son of Aphrodite.
受英國(guó)卡片的鼓舞，她在1847年開(kāi)始制作她自己的。她的卡片以蕾絲邊、紙花和葉子為特色。其他卡制造著強(qiáng)調(diào)丘比特是胖的、維納斯有翼的兒子、愛(ài)神。在羅馬帝國(guó)，丘比特是以愛(ài)神阿佛洛狄忒的兒子聞名的。
In the United States and Canada, children exchange valentines with their friends. In some schools, the children hold a classroom party and put all the valentines into a box they have decorated.
在美國(guó)和加拿大，孩子們和他們的朋友交換情人。一些學(xué)校中，孩子們舉行一個(gè)班級(jí)派對(duì)把所有的情人塞進(jìn)他們已經(jīng)裝飾過(guò)的盒子里。
At the end of the day, the teacher or one child distributes the cards. Many children make their own valentines from paper doilies, red paper, wallpaper samples, and pictures cut from magazines. Sometimes they buy kits that include everything needed to make valentines. Many children send their largest, fanciest cards to their parents and teachers.
在一天將要結(jié)束的時(shí)候,老師或著一個(gè)孩子會(huì)分發(fā)卡片。許多孩子們從紅色的紙桌布、墻紙樣本、和從雜志上剪下的圖片中找到了自己情人。有時(shí)他們會(huì)買(mǎi)一些裝備，里面包括了所有找情人需要的東西。還有很多孩子們把他們最大、最花俏的卡片給了他們的父母和老師。
In Europe, people celebrate Valentine's Day in many ways. British children sing special Valentine's Day songs and receive gifts of candy, fruit, or money. In some areas of England, people bake valentine buns with caraway seeds, plums, or raisins. People in Italy hold a Valentine's Day feast.
在歐洲，人們有多種慶祝情人節(jié)的方式。英國(guó)的孩子們會(huì)唱特別的情人節(jié)歌曲和接受糖果、水果、金錢(qián)禮物。在英格蘭的某些地方，人們烤情人節(jié)小面包準(zhǔn)備李子、或葡萄干。意大利人會(huì)舉行的情人節(jié)大餐。
大學(xué)生必背英語(yǔ)短文：行勝于言 Do is better than words
I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
我在內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué)拉斯維加斯分校教經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，每周上三次課。上周一，在剛開(kāi)始上課的時(shí)候，我興致勃勃地問(wèn)學(xué)生們周末過(guò)得怎么樣。一個(gè)男生說(shuō)，他的周末不太愉快，因?yàn)樗闹驱X被拔掉了，結(jié)果讓他痛了一整天。然后，他又問(wèn)我為何我總能保持那么快樂(lè)的心情。
His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day," I said. "I choose to be cheerful."
他的問(wèn)題使我想起了一句不知出處的話(huà)：“每天早上，當(dāng)你起床的時(shí)候，你可以選擇如何面對(duì)一天的生活”，我說(shuō)：“我選擇快樂(lè)。”
"Let me give you an example," I continued, addressing all sixty students in the class. "In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't turn over. So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and marched down the road to the college.
“我給你們舉個(gè)例子吧，”我對(duì)著全班六十個(gè)學(xué)生繼續(xù)說(shuō)道，“除了在這兒上課，我還在一所社區(qū)大學(xué)任教，那兒離我家17英里。幾周前的一天，我駕車(chē)前往那所學(xué)校，駛離高速公路后，我轉(zhuǎn)入了校園區(qū)。在只差400多米就到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我的汽車(chē)拋錨了。我努力重新發(fā)動(dòng)引擎，但就是不行。我只好把指示燈打亮，然后抓起課本直奔學(xué)校。”
"As soon as I got there I called AAA and arranged for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the Provost's office asked me what has happened. 'This is my lucky day,' I replied, smiling.
我一到學(xué)校就馬上打電話(huà)給汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)，讓他們?cè)谖蚁抡n后開(kāi)輛拖車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)。院長(zhǎng)辦公室的秘書(shū)問(wèn)我發(fā)生了什么事。“今天我真走運(yùn)。”我笑著答道。
"'Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?' She was puzzled. 'What do you mean?'
“你的車(chē)壞了，你還說(shuō)今天走運(yùn)?”她一臉的困惑。“你什么意思啊?”
"'I live 17 miles from here.' I replied. 'My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.'
我回答到：“我住在離這兒17英里的地方。其實(shí)我的車(chē)有可能在高速公路上的什么地方就壞掉了的，但慶幸的是，沒(méi)有。相反，汽車(chē)是在離開(kāi)了高速公路后才拋錨，而且距離學(xué)校很近。我還趕得及上課，還能夠安排拖車(chē)在課后來(lái)處理。如果我的汽車(chē)是注定了要在今天拋錨的，那在這個(gè)位置拋錨已經(jīng)是非常幸運(yùn)了。”
The secretary's eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class." So ended my story.
“那個(gè)秘書(shū)聽(tīng)得目瞪口呆地，然后她笑了。我也沖她笑了一下，便上課去了。”這就是我的故事。
I scanned the sixty faces in my economics class at UNLV. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn't the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student's observation that I was cheerful.
我掃視了一下全班六十張臉。雖然是在大清早，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生在打盹兒。不知道為什么，他們好像被我的故事觸動(dòng)了。也許觸動(dòng)他們的并不是故事本身。其實(shí)，從一開(kāi)始有學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)我興致高昂的時(shí)候，他們便已經(jīng)被我的快樂(lè)感染了。
Deepak Chopra has quoted an Indian wise man as saying, "Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say." I suppose it must be so.
著名的印度作家喬布拉，曾經(jīng)引述過(guò)一位印度智者的名言：“你為人行事的本身，比你的語(yǔ)言更具說(shuō)服力。”我認(rèn)為這的確是真理。
大學(xué)生必背英語(yǔ)短文：米老鼠的由來(lái) The Coming of Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse is very popular around the world since it came to the world. Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the main characters in Disneyland. They bring so much joy to the people. The father of Mickey Mouse Walt Disney created this lovely character with the funny story.
米老鼠在全世界都非常受歡迎，自從它來(lái)到這個(gè)世界。現(xiàn)在米老鼠和它的家庭成員已經(jīng)成為了迪斯尼樂(lè)園的主要人物。他們給人們帶來(lái)了那么多快樂(lè)。米老鼠之父沃爾特迪斯尼創(chuàng)造這個(gè)可愛(ài)的人物，有著有趣的故事。
When Walt Disney was very young, he studied art in Chicago. He worked with another young artist in the old building. They often saw mice running in and out of the old building, so they had the idea to draw a cartoon mouse. The mouse was not look like the real mouse, it stood on two legs and had big eyes and ears. The most funny thing was that it wore white gloves its hands.
迪斯尼在年輕的時(shí)候,他在芝加哥學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。他曾與另一個(gè)年輕藝術(shù)家的在老建筑里共事。他們經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)老鼠在老房子里跑進(jìn)跑出,所以他們想到畫(huà)一個(gè)卡通老鼠。這個(gè)老鼠不像真正的老鼠,它兩條腿站立,有大眼睛和耳朵。最有趣的事情是,它戴著白色的手套。
They called it Mickey, this is how the great cartoon character comes. Soon this lovely and funny image got famous around the world. It appeared in the screen. The movie was favored by the children. Then it also appeared in the world’s biggest entertainment park Disneyland and amused so many people.
他們稱(chēng)之為米奇,這就是這個(gè)偉大的卡通人物的由來(lái)。很快這個(gè)可愛(ài)和有趣的形象在世界各地都出名了。它出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。電影受到了孩子們喜愛(ài)。然后它也出現(xiàn)在世界上最大的娛樂(lè)公園迪士尼樂(lè)園，逗樂(lè)了這么多人。
Walt Disney is such great that he created a popular idol Mickey Mouse.
沃爾特?迪斯尼是如此之大,他創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)受歡迎的偶像米老鼠。
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