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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語閱讀 > 英語優(yōu)美段落 > 關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分

關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分

時(shí)間: 韋彥867 分享

關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分

  目前,隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,英語成為了主要的國際通用語言之一,這必然引起人們對英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣日益增強(qiáng)。小編精心收集了關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分,供大家欣賞學(xué)習(xí)!

  關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分1

  關(guān)系代詞

  <例句>

  I met someone who said he knew you.

  我遇到一個(gè)人,他說他認(rèn)識你。

  <語法分析>

  關(guān)系代詞 who 代表 someone,又引導(dǎo)從句修飾它,同時(shí)又在從句中擔(dān)任主語。關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that和 which可以用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,這類代詞都起著三重作用,一是代表前面的名詞,二是把從句和它所修飾的詞連接起來,三是在從句里也擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。who 和 whom 都代表人,who 在從句中作主語,whom在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語。whose在從句中可以作定語。that可以代表人或物,which 只能代表物在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語或介詞賓語等。

  <觸類旁通>

  (1) The noise that she made woke everybody up.

  她弄出的聲音把大家都吵醒了。

  語法分析:that 代表 noise,又引導(dǎo)從句修飾它,在從句中擔(dān)任 made 的賓語。

  (2) She saw something in the paper which might interest you.

  她在報(bào)紙上看到的一些消息,或許會使你感興趣。

  語法分析:which 代表 something, 又引導(dǎo)從句修飾它,在從句中擔(dān)任主語。

  (3) The girl with whom I was travlling didn't speak English.

  和我一起旅行的那個(gè)女孩不會講英語。

  語法分析:whom 代表人,在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語。

  (4) I saw a film whose name I have forgotten.

  我看了一部電影, 名字卻忘了。

  語法分析:whose 有時(shí)指無生命的東西。

  (5) Who's the man (that) you were talking to?

  剛才和你講話的人是誰?

  語法分析:在從句作賓語時(shí),that??梢允÷?。

  (6) The situation in which she found herself was very difficult.

  她的處境非常困難。

  語法分析:在緊跟介詞時(shí),只能用which,不能用that,而且不能省略。

  <鞏固練習(xí)>

  1. The man _____ robbed her has been arrested.

  2. The man _____ I saw told me to come back tomorrow.

  3. I know a girl _____ mother is an acrobat.

  4. He _____ would eat the fruit must climb the tree.

  5. The dog _____ was lost has been found.

  6. She invited us to dinner, ______ was very kind of her.

  7. My dog, ______ temper is very uncertain, often bites judges at dog show.

  8. The man from ______ I brought it told me to read me instructions.

  <參考答案>

  1. who 2. whom 3. whose 4. that 5. which 6. which 7. whose 8. whom

  關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分2

  不定代詞

  <例句>

  I have no idea about it.

  對此我一無所知。

  <語法分析>

  不定代詞no在句子中作定語,此外,every也可作定語。除了這兩個(gè)詞外,其他的不定代詞既可用作名詞也可用作形容詞,大多數(shù)在句子中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語等。

  <觸類旁通>

  (1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light.

  有人把燈關(guān)了。

  語法分析:合成不定代詞 someone 和 somebody 意思相同,都表示“某人”,但只用于肯定句,在否定句及疑問句中通常用 anybody 或 anyone。

  (2) Everybody (everyone) laughed, me included.

  大家都笑了,我也笑了。

  語法分析:everybody 和 everyone 意思相同,表示“人人”、“大家”。

  (3) Did any of your photos come out well?

  你的照片洗出來都不錯(cuò)嗎?

  語法分析:any 可代表可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞名詞,在句子中作主語或賓語等,可用于否定句及疑問句,肯定句用 some。

  (4) She is in no mood (not in a mood) for jokes.

  她沒有心情說笑話。

  語法分析:no 可構(gòu)成否定句,等于 not a。

  (5) I never saw so many swans on the lake .

  我從未見過湖面上有這么多天鵝。

  語法分析:many 修飾可數(shù)名詞,可用在疑問句,否定句及肯定句中,還可與too, so 等詞連用,much, few 及 little 也可表示數(shù)量,與many 一樣,都可用作定語。

  (6) None of us would have said such a thing.

  我們誰也不會說出這種話來。

  語法分析:none 和 no 一樣,都是否定詞,none可用作主語、賓語或介詞賓語及同位語。

  <鞏固練習(xí)>

  1. I will tell you _____ of my own experience.

  2. If you want ______ , you can call me.

  3. I'll take ______ that you don't want.

  4. As ______ as ten people were found living in a single room.

  5. You've given me too ______ food.

  6. ______ went his way.

  7. ______ of my parents live in Japan.

  8. One of the boys is named Tom, the _____ named Bill.

  9. Show me some ______.

  10. I don't like this room. Let's ask for _____.

  <參考答案>

  1. something 2. anything 3. any 4. many 5. much 6. Each 7. Both 8. other 9. others 10. another

  關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分3

  some的用法

  <例句>

  She's living at some place in Canada.

  她住在加拿大的某個(gè)地方。

  <語法分析>

  不定代詞some的意思是表示“一些”,可以用來指人或其他可數(shù)的東西,也可以用來表示不可數(shù)名詞的東西,它在肯定句中用作主語、賓語、定語等。在這個(gè)句子中,some和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,其意義是表示“某個(gè)”,這與certain的意義相同。

  <觸類旁通>

  (1) Some of them can speak English.

  他們中的有些人會講英語。

  語法分析:簡單用法。

  (2) Can I take some of these apples?

  這些蘋果我拿些可以嗎?

  語法分析:一般在疑問句里要用any,但有時(shí)候卻要用到本應(yīng)用在肯定句中的some這個(gè)詞,這種用法所表達(dá)的含義是希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。這個(gè)例句的所隱含的意思是我很想拿一些蘋果,希望對方給予肯定性的回答。

  (3) She enjoys some music.

  她喜歡某些音樂。

  語法分析:some修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

  (4) Aren't there some eggs on the table?

  桌子上不是有些雞蛋嗎?

  語法分析:some用于反問句或請求句中。

  <鞏固練習(xí)>

  1. Did ______ of you catch the train.

  2. ______ children learn languages easily.

  3. ______ work is very difficult.

  4. Would you like ______ tea?

  5. Ask ______ secretary to come here.

  <參考答案>

  1. some 2. Some 3. Some 4. some 5. some

  
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