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眼科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照

時(shí)間: 澤燕681 分享

眼科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照

  眼科的全稱是“眼病專科”。眼科是研究發(fā)生在視覺(jué)系統(tǒng),包括眼球及與其相關(guān)聯(lián)的組織有關(guān)疾病的學(xué)科。接下來(lái)小編為大家整理了眼科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照,希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!

  眼科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照一:

  a

  阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam

  愛(ài)滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守則 safety regulations

  b

  掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma

  白內(nèi)障 cataract 白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘出術(shù) (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction

  白內(nèi)障囊外摘出術(shù) ECCE 白內(nèi)障手術(shù)后創(chuàng)口裂開(kāi) wound leak after cataract surgery

  白內(nèi)障手術(shù)術(shù)前用藥 premedication for cataract surgery 白內(nèi)障術(shù)后護(hù)理 post-operative care for cataract surgery

  斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye

  包裝箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis

  杯-盤比 cup/disc ratio 鼻淚管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction

  畢妥斑 Bitot's spots 閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma

  閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 變性 degeneration

  表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections

  病史采集 history-taking 玻璃體 vitreous body

  玻璃體積血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃體切除術(shù) vitrectomy

  c

  蒼蠅flies 草藥herbal remedies

  潮濕氣候wet climates 蟲(chóng)叮咬insect stings

  出血haemorrhage 初級(jí)保健primary health care

  初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis

  傳統(tǒng)療法traditional remedies 春季結(jié)膜炎鵝卵石樣改變cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis

  春季卡他性結(jié)膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引術(shù)discission and aspiration

  醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamox

  d

  帶狀光檢眼鏡streak retinoscopy

  帶狀皰疹herpes zoster 單純皰疹Herbert' pits

  蛋白質(zhì)-能量營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis

  低視力眼鏡low vision spectacles 滴劑drops

  地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone

  第一眼位primary position 點(diǎn)狀角膜炎punctate keratitis

  碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine

  電池batteries 電弧焊燒傷welder's arc burns

  墊瞼板,用湯匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 調(diào)查surveys

  調(diào)節(jié)accommodation 丁烷氣爐butane gas stoves

  對(duì)光反射light reflex 鈍挫傷contusion injuries

  e

  兒科學(xué)paediatrics

  f

  發(fā)病率incidence 翻轉(zhuǎn)上瞼everting of eyes

  翻轉(zhuǎn)上瞼everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention

  房角后退angle recession 房水a(chǎn)queous fluid

  放射學(xué)radiology 非化膿性non-purulent

  非計(jì)劃性的白內(nèi)障囊外摘出術(shù)unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa

  肺炎雙球菌pneumococcus spp. 分類法classifications

  分類法classifications 縫線sutures

  服務(wù)俱樂(lè)部service clubs 復(fù)視diplopia

  副交感神經(jīng)擬似劑parasympathomimetics 腹瀉diarrhoea

  g

  干眼dry eye 干眼癥xerophthalmia

  干眼癥xerophthalmia 干眼癥的飲食治療diet for xerophthalmia

  甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol

  桿體rods 感光perception of light

  感光器photoreceptors 鋼,碳和不銹鋼steel, carbon vs stainless

  高滲藥物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼壓hypertension, ocular

  高眼壓ocular hypertension 革蘭氏染色Gram's stain

  工業(yè)氣體industrial gases 公共衛(wèi)生public health

  公衛(wèi)護(hù)士public health nursr 鞏膜sclera

  鞏膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit

  光感l(wèi)ight perception 光投射projection of light

  光投照l(shuí)ight projection 光學(xué)optics

  光學(xué)車間optical workshops 國(guó)家眼科項(xiàng)目national eye programmes

  過(guò)敏反應(yīng)anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏性結(jié)膜炎allergic conjunctivitis

  過(guò)熟期白內(nèi)障hypermature cataract 過(guò)熟期白內(nèi)障Morgagnian cataract

  h

  河盲,盤尾絲蟲(chóng)病river blindness

  黑蠅simulium damnosum 紅霉素erythromycin

  紅眼red eye 虹膜iris

  虹膜睫狀體炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia

  虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除術(shù)iridectomy

  虹膜切開(kāi)術(shù)iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis

  后彈力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment

  后房posterior chamber 后囊下白內(nèi)障posterior subcapsular cataract

  后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘連posterior synechiae

  護(hù)士nurse 化膿性purulent

  化膿性結(jié)膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化學(xué)性燒傷chemical injuries

  環(huán)苯妥(一種擴(kuò)瞳劑)cyclopentolate 環(huán)狀切開(kāi)術(shù)peritomy

  患病率prevalence 黃斑變性macula degeneration

  磺胺醋酰鈉sulphacetamide 磺胺藥sulphonamides

  回形針paperclip 混濁opacities

  眼科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照二:

  j

  機(jī)構(gòu),資源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia

  交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles

  焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring

  激惹irritation 角膜擦傷abrasions ,corneal

  繼發(fā)性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉著(K.P)keratic precipitates

  家蠅house flies 角膜結(jié)膜炎keratoconjunctivitis

  甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜軟化癥keratomalacia

  鉀丟失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis

  假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜緣limbus

  間接檢眼鏡indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis

  間質(zhì)混濁media opacities 接觸鏡(隱形眼鏡)contact lenses

  減充血?jiǎng)ヾecongestants 街區(qū)local communities

  檢查examination 結(jié)核trberculosis

  檢查兒童時(shí)的約束restraint for examination of children 結(jié)節(jié)切除術(shù)nodulectomy in onchocerciasis

  檢影鏡retinoscopy 結(jié)膜conjunctiva

  瞼板tarsal plates 結(jié)膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva

  瞼結(jié)合膜tarsal conjunctiva 瞼拉鉤lid retractors

  結(jié)膜色素沉著pigmentation of conjunctiva 瞼裂閉合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos

  結(jié)膜水腫chemosis 瞼裂縫合術(shù)tarsorrhaphy

  結(jié)膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 瞼裂黃斑pingueculum

  結(jié)膜炎conjunctivitis 瞼球粘連symblepharon

  睫毛cilia 瞼腺glands of eyelids

  睫狀充血ciliary flush 瞼緣炎blepharitis

  睫狀肌麻醉眼藥水cycloplegic eye drops 堿水lye

  睫狀體ciliary body 健康教育 education, health

  睫狀體分離術(shù)cyclodialysis 降眼壓藥hypotensive agents, ocular

  睫狀體冷凝術(shù)cyclocryopexy 降眼壓藥ocular hypotensive agents

  交感神經(jīng)能擬似藥sympathomimetics

  k

  開(kāi)瞼器lid retractor

  開(kāi)角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics

  抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌劑antifungal agents

  科-維桿菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌屬Knives, surgical

  客觀驗(yàn)光objective refraction 肯尼亞Kenya

  擴(kuò)瞳劑miotics 擴(kuò)瞳劑mydriatic eye drops

  l

  拉鉤(牽開(kāi)器)retractors

  老視眼presbyopia 藍(lán)多氏視力表C chart (Landoldt)

  淚膜tear film 淚阜caruncle

  淚囊炎dacrycystitis 淚器lacrimal system

  淚腺lacrimal gland 淚小點(diǎn)puncta

  淚小管canaliculi 淚小管炎canaliculitis

  類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumatoid arthritis 立體視stereopsis

  利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙燈檢查slit lamp examination

  淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性結(jié)膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis

  淋球菌gonococcal 鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamous cell carcinoma

  流行病學(xué)epidemiology 流行病學(xué)家epidemiologists

  流行性出血性結(jié)膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks

  顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial mass 顱神經(jīng)麻痹cranial nerve palsy

  濾過(guò)性手術(shù) filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicol

  m

  麻風(fēng)leprosy 麻疹measles

  麻疹疫苗接種vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical

  麥粒腫hordeolum 脈絡(luò)膜choroid

  脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜炎chorioretinitis 脈絡(luò)膜脫離choroid separation

  盲人定義blindness classification 毛果蕓香堿pilocarpine

  梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis

  媒介控制vector control 面對(duì)面視野粗試法cross-confrontation field testing

  n

  繆勒肌(平滑肌)Müller's muscles

  木醇wood alcohol 內(nèi)翻entropion

  內(nèi)斜視esotropia 內(nèi)眼檢查internal ocular examination

  奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule

  囊鑷capsule forceps 尿素urea

  尿用于傳統(tǒng)療法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos,ox eye

  盤尾絲蟲(chóng)病onchocerciasis

  盤尾絲蟲(chóng)性脈絡(luò)膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床墊foam mattresses

  培訓(xùn)初保人員training of primary health care workers 膨脹期白內(nèi)障intumescent cataract

  皮膚結(jié)節(jié)skin nodules 皮質(zhì)類固醇corticosteroids, steroids

  皮質(zhì)類固醇steroids 破傷風(fēng)預(yù)防tetanus prevention

  葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎u(yù)veitis

  葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄腫staphyloma

  q

  氣候climates 汽車motor vehicles

  汽車頭燈automobiles 汽爐(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments

  器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments

  前彈力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment

  前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber

  前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房積膿hypopyon

  前房積血hyphema 前房角鏡檢查gonioscopy

  前粘連anterior synechiae 淺前房shallow

  青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin

  氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鉀potassium hydroxide

  慶大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices

  球后神經(jīng)阻滯retrobulbar nerve block 驅(qū)逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage

  驅(qū)逐性脈絡(luò)膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction

  屈光不正ametrapia,refractice errors 屈光度(D)dioptre

  全科醫(yī)生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitis

  r

  熱帶氣候tropical climates

  日光sunlight

  熱燒灼thermal cautery

  人工晶體植入術(shù)intraocular lens implants

  人工淚液artificial tears

  人工晶體artificial intraocular lenses

  乳頭papillae

  弱視amblyopia,lazy eye

  s

  噻嗎心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)

  三級(jí)醫(yī)院tertiary hospitals

  散光astigmatism

  沙眼trachoma

  沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社區(qū)控制計(jì)劃community control programmers for trachoma

  沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼濾泡follicles in trachoma

  沙眼衣原體Chlamydia trachomatis

  篩查screening

  上瞼提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles

  上斜視hypertropia

  燒傷burns 燒灼術(shù)cautery

  社區(qū)communities, local

  腎上腺素adrenaline,epinephrine

  獅子會(huì)Lions' Clubs

  石油進(jìn)眼petrol in eyes

  世界衛(wèi)生組織World Health Organization

  視杯cup, optic

  視覺(jué)殘疾定義(WHO)visual disability, definition

  視覺(jué)神經(jīng)通道neural pathways for vision

  視覺(jué)通路pathways for vision

  視覺(jué)障礙,分類(WHO)visual impairment, classification

  視力visual acuity 視乳頭水腫papilledema

  視神經(jīng)optic nerve

  視神經(jīng)萎縮optic atrophy

  視網(wǎng)膜retina 視網(wǎng)膜變性degeneration of retina

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