有關(guān)呼吸的醫(yī)用術(shù)語
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有關(guān)呼吸的醫(yī)用術(shù)語:
T tidal gas 潮氣
v mixed venous blood 混合靜脈血
VT tidal volume 潮氣容積
Q volume of blood 血容量
rate of blood flow 血流速率
TLC total lung capacity 肺總量
VC vital capacity 肺活量
IC inspiratory capacity 深吸氣量
ERC expiratory reserve capacity 補(bǔ)呼吸量
RV residual volume 殘氣容積
FRC functional residual capacity 功能殘氣量
CL compliance of lung 肺順應(yīng)性
CSt static compliance 靜態(tài)順應(yīng)性
Cdgn dyanamic compliance 動(dòng)態(tài)順應(yīng)性
Raw air way resistance 氣道阻力
MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通氣
MBC maximal breathing capacity 最大通氣量
FEV1 forced expiratory volume in the first second 第1秒用力呼氣量
FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量
MMFR forced expiratory flow during middle half of the FVC 最大呼氣中期流速
PEFR peak expiratory flow rate 呼氣峰流量
D dead space ventilation 死腔通氣量
E minute ventilation 分鐘通氣量
PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力
Palv alveolar pressure 肺泡壓
Ppa pulmonary artery pressure 肺動(dòng)脈壓,灌注壓
Palv-Pc alveolar pressure-capillary pressure 血管腔內(nèi)與腔外壓力差
PV pressure of vein 靜脈端壓力
PLA left atrial pressure 左房壓
FiO2 fraction of inspire O2 吸入氣中氧濃度分?jǐn)?shù)
R respiratory exchange ratio 呼吸交換指數(shù)
CVO2 oxygen content of mixed blood 混合靜脈血氧含量
QS pulmonary shunt 肺內(nèi)分流
V gas volume in general(pressure,temperature,and water vapor tension
must also be given) 總氣量
gas volume per unit time;rate of gas flow 單位氣流量,通氣速率
FAO2 fraction of alveolar oxygen 肺泡分氧濃度分?jǐn)?shù)