初二英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
初二英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
初二年級(jí)時(shí)，你們老師是怎么在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方面給你指導(dǎo)的?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初二英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)，供大家參閱!
初二英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
at first; at last; in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not
only…but also;
表示遞進(jìn)的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse;
(moreover);
表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for
the reason that…);
表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示對(duì)比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand;
Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;
would rather do…than do…;
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but;
表示舉例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…;
that is to say…
表示總結(jié)的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but
not least; last;
表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do
harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on
sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.
affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛(ài)的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested
in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself
in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be
poor at; be weak in;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：
I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：
in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
初二英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)方法
一審”即審題。主要是看清楚題目要求，讀懂題目所表達(dá)的含義，抓住要點(diǎn)，注意文體是什么，準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)作的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)：如果是日記和故事，宜采用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);如是簡(jiǎn)介之類的，宜采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
“二寫(xiě)”即列綱。主要是列個(gè)提綱，考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型，要能根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)水平，盡量揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，避難就易。遇到想不起的詞、句時(shí)，就用同(近)義詞或同義句代替，不要使用沒(méi)有把握的詞句，并且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場(chǎng)合，語(yǔ)言要地道。
“三連”即連句成文。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求，確定先寫(xiě)什么，后寫(xiě)什么，按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實(shí)際需要，重新排列組合已寫(xiě)成的 句子，劃分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的靈活運(yùn)用，長(zhǎng)、短句，簡(jiǎn)單句，復(fù)合句要搭配運(yùn)用。
“四改”即修改潤(rùn)色全文。主要是看全文符不符合題目要求，行文是否流暢，有沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)法是不是正確，包括單詞的拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、冠詞等。 *總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱; 三思：詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式;
三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法、連貫
文章分3段：
(1)綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題;
(2)正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。最多展開(kāi)3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話;
(3)結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。
一.開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
F.With the development of internet… more and more popular…
G. As a student
K. as an old saying goes….
句式：
1.too...to...
He is very young. he can’t go to school.
He is too young to go to school.
2.so...that...
He is very clever. He can work out the problem.
He is so clever that he can work it out the problem.
He is clever enough to work out the problem.
3.not only...but also...
4.It has many advantages . First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…
5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2…
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不僅很會(huì)演奏，而且還會(huì)作曲。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。
4. It is important(easy,hard,possible,good,bad…)for sb. To do sth.
還有rather…than… not…until… as well as…慢慢的補(bǔ)充
連詞：1)表層次:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/not… until…
in addtion finally On one hand ....on the other hand， each/one coin has two sides，
2)表轉(zhuǎn)折;but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of， fortunately，unfortunately，at the same time…
3)表遞近：in addition, besides, moreover, what`s more
4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus
5)例證 for example, for instance, such as
6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛(ài)的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…;
7)總結(jié) As I see, As for me ，As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,
初二英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文
寒假旅游計(jì)劃(旅游地點(diǎn)、住宿、交通方式的選擇)
1. Winter holiday is coming. I will have a holiday of about three weeks./I will have a three-week holiday. I want to go on a holiday with my family.
Where will we go ? We decided to go to Hainan Island by plane at last. Why? As we know, Hainan Island is a place of interest(名勝). The weather there is sunny all year round and the temperature is about 17 degrees, so it is neither too hot nor too cold. What’s more, there are many beautiful beaches in Hainan Island. So we can do many things there, such as swimming and diving. We can also lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. The price of the hotel in Hainan is 300 yuan a night. Although the price is a little high, we don’t mind it./it doesn’t matter. After all(畢竟), a pleasant trip is the most important for us. Oh, I am looking forward to our pleasant trip to Hainan Island. I believe we will have a wonderful time there.
2. Winter holiday is coming. I will have a three-week holiday. I want to go on a holiday with my family.
Where will we go ? We decided to go to Harbin by plane at last. Why? As we know, the weather in Harbin is cold in winter and the temperature is about minus 5 degrees, so it snows a lot in winter and Harbin is like a white world in winter. I like snow. What’s more, we can do many things there, such as skiing, skating and making snowmen. I believe I must have fun playing with snow. The price of the hotel in Harbin is 240 yuan a night. It is neither too high nor too low. Oh, I am looking forward to our pleasant trip to Harbin. I believe we will have a wonderful time there.
上學(xué)方式的調(diào)查報(bào)告
There are 615 students in our school. We get to school in different ways. 240 of us get to school by bike, and it is the most popular way to get to school. 190 of us walk to school. It is the cheapest and safest way. 125 of us take buses to school, because going to school by bus is very fast. 30 of us go to school by car and 30 by taxi. Going to school by car and taxi is the most comfortable way, but it is also the most expensive way. Nobody goes to school by train.
I go to school on foot because my home is close to school. I enjoy walking to school every day because it is good for my health.
學(xué)生零花錢(qián)的用途的調(diào)查報(bào)告
The chart shows how the 50 students in Class1, Grade8 use their pocket money. About half of them use their pocket money to buy fast food. 12 of them spend their pocket money playing computer games. A few of them spend their pocket money in buying presents, clothes or seeing films. Only 7 of them spend their pocket money on books.
From the chart, we find most of them spend their pocket money on fast food and computer games. But as we know, eating too much fast food is bad for our health and playing computer games is a waste (浪費(fèi)) of time. So as students, we’d better spend our pocket money in the right way, such as buying books and something useful.
如何寫(xiě)一個(gè)人的生平
Deng Chao(鄧超)
Deng Chao is my favourite actor. He is one of the most popular actors in China. He was born was the main actor in many TV plays and movies. He is becoming more and more popular with young people now. he works hard and brings much happiness to us. People like his sweet smile. We hope he will have a bright future.
Ba Jin(巴金)
Ba Jin is a famous writer and his really name is Li Yaotang. He is one of the greatest writers in Modern China. He was born in Chengdu, Sichuan In 1927, he went to France for study and returned to China in 1928. His first famous work is the Family, and he wrote it in 1933. Five years later, he wrote Spring. And Autumn came out in 1940. These books made him famous all over China. He died on October 17, 2005. Now people in China still like his works very much.
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