有關(guān)刺繡中國(guó)民俗文化雙語(yǔ)閱讀
有關(guān)刺繡中國(guó)民俗文化雙語(yǔ)閱讀
中國(guó)民風(fēng)民俗歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，不同地區(qū)有關(guān)刺繡也有著不同的文化歷史，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)有關(guān)刺繡中國(guó)民俗文化雙語(yǔ)閱讀，希望大家喜歡!
刺繡中國(guó)民俗文化：刺繡的類型
Embroidery is a kind of traditional Chinese handicraft art,which is divided into theSuzhou，Sichuan，Guangdong and Hunan schools. Suzhou embroidery is celebrated for itssophisticated stitching,vivid pictures,beautiful patterns and elegant colors. HumanEmbroidery emphasizes vivid patterns. Guangdong and Sichuan embroideries feature popularmotifs, such as a peacock spreading its tail, a magpie on the branch of a plum tree, pines andcranes as symbols of long life,two dragons playing with a ball，and a phoenix and peony. Theembroidery items have varied themes ： Some are romantic and exaggerative,others reflectthe reality,or are vivid and true to life. Both are of practical and ornamental uses.
刺繡是一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的手工藝品，它分為蘇州，四川，廣東和湖南的學(xué)校。蘇繡因其先進(jìn)的拼接，生動(dòng)的圖片，美麗的圖案和色彩淡雅而著名。人的刺繡強(qiáng)調(diào)形態(tài)生動(dòng)。廣東和四川刺繡配備流行的圖案，如孔雀開(kāi)屏，喜上枝頭，松鶴延綿，雙龍戲珠，牡丹鳳凰。刺繡的項(xiàng)目有不同的主題：有些是浪漫和夸張的，其他反映現(xiàn)實(shí)，還生動(dòng)逼真。兩種都有其實(shí)用性和觀賞性。
刺繡中國(guó)民俗文化：宋代的剌繡
The Song Dynasty saw a peak of development of embroidery in both quantity and quality.Embroidery developed into an art by combining calligraphy and painting. Newtools and skillswere invented. The Wenxiu Department was in charge of embroidery in the Song court.During the reign of Emperor Hui Zong，they divided embroidery into four categories：mountains and waters,pavilions,people,and flower and birds. During this period,the art ofembroidery came to its zenith and reputed workers popped up. Even intellects joined thisactivity,and embroidery was divided into two functions：art for daily use and art for art’s sake.
宋代是刺繡數(shù)量和質(zhì)量發(fā)展的高峰期。刺繡與書畫相結(jié)合發(fā)展成為一門藝術(shù)。新的工具和技術(shù)被發(fā)明。文繡部在宋代負(fù)責(zé)刺繡。在皇帝徽宗年間，他們把刺繡分為四類：山水，亭臺(tái)樓閣，人物，和花鳥(niǎo)。在此期間，刺繡藝術(shù)達(dá)到了頂峰，并被譽(yù)為工人彈出。即使知識(shí)分子加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，刺繡分為兩種功能：日常使用的藝術(shù)和為藝術(shù)而生的藝術(shù)。
刺繡中國(guó)民俗文化：粵繡
The Yue Embroidery was fully developed in Tang Dynasty. The Yue Embroidery is rich andcomplicated in design with bright colors and strong decorative effects. The embroidery ischaracteristic of smooth and even. Though a wide range of designs,the most common oneson the Yue Embroidery are birds worshipping the Sun ,the dragons and the phoenixes. The YueEmbroidery includes the Guang and Chao branches,which are also typical of their own stitchingstyles.
粵繡在唐朝得到了充分發(fā)展。粵繡具有豐富而復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)，鮮艷的色彩和強(qiáng)烈的裝飾效果。刺繡具有光滑，均勻的特點(diǎn)。雖然眾多設(shè)計(jì)中，在粵繡中最常見(jiàn)的是鳥(niǎo)崇拜太陽(yáng)，飛龍和鳳凰。在粵繡中包括光和巢分支，這也是典型的自己拼接的款式。
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