經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)美文帶翻譯摘抄

　　網(wǎng)上有句很勵(lì)志的話被廣為傳誦：每一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人，都有一段沉默的時(shí)光。下面小編整理了經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)美文帶翻譯，希望大家喜歡!

　　經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)美文帶翻譯摘抄

　　The Boys’Ambition

　　孩子們的志愿

　　Mark Twain

　　〔美〕馬克·吐溫

　　When l was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was; to be a steamboat man. We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first Negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn;but the ambition to be a steamboat man always remained.

　　在密西西比河西岸的小鎮(zhèn)上，我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，家鄉(xiāng)的伙伴們都有一個(gè)恒久的志向，這個(gè)志向就是當(dāng)一名輪船上的水手。我們也有過(guò)其他的愿望，但它們都不過(guò)是一時(shí)的想法。馬戲團(tuán)在村子里表演過(guò)后，我們都積極踴躍地希望扮演小丑;第一次到附近看過(guò)黑人吟唱團(tuán)的表演后，我們都急不可待地想要體驗(yàn)一下那種生活。我們還有一個(gè)愿望:如果我們本分地過(guò)日子，上帝就會(huì)允許我們成為海盜。沒(méi)過(guò)多久，這些愿望都接二連三地被遺忘了。但在我們的內(nèi)心深處，當(dāng)水手的志愿沒(méi)有改變。

　　Once a day a cheap, gaudy packet arrived upward from St. Louis，and another downward from Keokuk. Before these events, the day was glorious with expectancy; after them，the day was a dead and empty thing. Not only the boys，but the whole village, felt this. After all these years I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then.

　　每天都有一艘廉價(jià)但外表艷麗的郵船從圣路易斯開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)，有另一艘從奇奧庫(kù)克向下游駛?cè)?。船只抵達(dá)之前，人們翹首以盼，日子也變得津津有味。船只離開(kāi)以后，日子又變得毫無(wú)生氣、無(wú)聊至極了。不單單是孩子們，整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子上的人們都是同樣的感覺(jué)。盡管這么多年過(guò)去了，可到今天，我還能在心中回想出當(dāng)日的情景，仿佛回到了過(guò)去。

　　My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing; but the desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. I first wanted to be a cabin-boy, so that I could come out with a white apron on and shake a tablecloth over the side, where all my old comrades could see me;later I thought I would rather be the deckhand who stood on the end of the stage一plank with the coil of rope in lust hand, because he was particularly conspicuous. But these were only daydreamsthey were too heavenly to be contemplated as real possibilities.

　　父親是鎮(zhèn)上的治安官，在我看來(lái)，他掌管著每個(gè)人的生殺大權(quán)，任何一個(gè)得罪他的人都會(huì)被絞死?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，就這一點(diǎn)就足以讓我風(fēng)光無(wú)限了。然而，當(dāng)水手的念頭還是不時(shí)地在我的腦海中閃現(xiàn)。起初我想當(dāng)個(gè)船上的小伙計(jì)，因?yàn)檫@樣我就可以系上白圍裙，站在船邊搖一搖桌布，以便讓我兒時(shí)的小伙伴們看見(jiàn)我。可是隨后，我想我寧愿成為一名水手，手中握著一卷繩子站在踏板邊緣，因?yàn)槟菢硬艜?huì)吸引眾人的目光。不過(guò)這些想法僅僅是白日夢(mèng)而已，這些簡(jiǎn)直是天方夜譚，根本不可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

　　By and by one of our boys went away. He was not heard of for a long time. At last he turned up as apprentice engineer or "striker" on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday-school teachings. That boy had been notoriously worldly, and I just the reverse;yet he was exalted to this eminence, and I left in obscurity and misery.

　　沒(méi)多久，我們這群伙伴中的一個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)了小鎮(zhèn)。他銷聲匿跡了好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。最后，他終于以一種特殊的身份出現(xiàn)了—成了一艘輪船上的見(jiàn)習(xí)機(jī)械師或是“錘手”。我在主日學(xué)校所受的教誨也因?yàn)檫@件事而全部改變了。這個(gè)男孩曾是個(gè)臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的壞蛋，而我剛好與他不同。可是現(xiàn)在，他卻得意洋洋，而我卻一文不值，苦惱不堪。

　　There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty bolt to scrub while his boat tarried at our town，and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him and envy him and loathe him. And whenever his boat was laid up he would come home and swell around the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man;and he used all sorts of steamboat technicalities in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them. Two or three of the boys had long been persons of consideration among us because they had been to St. Louis once and had a vague general knowledge of its wonders，but the day of their glory was over now. They lapsed into a humble silence, and learned to disappear when the ruthless "cub"-engineer approached. This fellow had money, too, and hair oil. If ever a youth was cordially admired and hated by his comrades, this one was. No gift could withstand his charms. He "cut out" every boy in the village.

　　這個(gè)小子發(fā)達(dá)之后，變得沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)氣量。一旦他的船停泊在我們小鎮(zhèn)上，他總是能設(shè)法找來(lái)一塊生銹的鐵栓擦，并且他一直刻意地坐在靠岸的這邊欄桿上擦，一定讓我們都看見(jiàn)他，讓我們對(duì)他又是羨慕又是嫉恨。如果一旦那艘船停得久一些，他就會(huì)回家看看。在鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)角落，都可以看到他穿著那套油膩、骯臟的外套到處招搖，恨不得告訴每個(gè)人他是一名輪船水手。他一開(kāi)口，便全是術(shù)語(yǔ)，好像已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常似的，卻忘記了普通人根本聽(tīng)不懂。我們那些伙伴中有兩三個(gè)一直受到大家的羨慕，因?yàn)樗麄円郧叭ミ^(guò)一次圣路易斯，對(duì)那兒的新鮮事略知一二，但是如今他們的光輝歲月已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。他們很有自知之明，從此不再聲張;而且一旦那個(gè)冷酷無(wú)情的機(jī)械師“小惠子”來(lái)到身邊，他們趕緊溜走。這個(gè)家伙還有很多錢，頭上抹著亮亮的發(fā)油。假如有個(gè)年輕人既能讓他的伙伴羨慕不已，又能讓伙伴對(duì)他恨之入骨，那么這個(gè)人就非他莫屬。任何一個(gè)女孩都抵抗不了他的魅力，他是鎮(zhèn)上風(fēng)頭“最勝’的男孩。

　　When his boat blew up at last, it diffused a tranquil contentment among us such as we had not known for months. But when he came home the next week，alive，renowned，and appeared in church all battered up and bandaged，a shining hero, stared at and wondered over by everybody, it seemed to us that the partiality of Providence for an undeserving reptile had reached a point where it was open to criticism.

　　后來(lái)，傳來(lái)他那條船爆炸的消息。私下里，我們所有人都對(duì)他的災(zāi)難感到很高興，而且好幾個(gè)月都沒(méi)有這么開(kāi)心了。然而，出乎意料的是，一個(gè)星期以后，這個(gè)家伙居然又活生生地回來(lái)了，并且還因此成了名人。他滿身傷痕，綁著厚厚的繃帶來(lái)到教堂，他成了名聲顯赫的大英雄。所有人都注視著他，每個(gè)人都對(duì)他吃驚不已。在我們看來(lái)，老天是如此偏袒一個(gè)一文不值的卑鄙小人，這簡(jiǎn)直令人無(wú)法忍受。

　　經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)美文帶翻譯鑒賞

　　The Sorrows of Young Werther

　　少年維特的煩惱

　　Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

　　約翰·沃爾夫?qū)?middot;馮·歌德

　　Why do I not write to you? And you, a learned man, ask me this? You should be clever enough to guess that I am in a happy mood because in a word I have made an acquaintance who moves my heart in a strange way. I have...l do not know.

　　為什么我沒(méi)有給你寫(xiě)信?你，憑你的學(xué)識(shí)，居然會(huì)問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題?你準(zhǔn)能猜到，我一切都很好，因?yàn)?，?jiǎn)單說(shuō)吧，我認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)人，她緊緊地牽動(dòng)著我的心。我已經(jīng)……我也不知道自己怎么啦。

　　It is not easy for me to tell you， in chronological order just how it happened，how I met such a lovely being. I am contented and happy, and therefore not a good historian.

　　我很難把這事的經(jīng)過(guò)有條不紊地告訴你，我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位最最可愛(ài)的人。我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)既快樂(lè)又幸福，所以不能把事情很客觀地寫(xiě)出來(lái)。

　　An angel! Nonsense! Everyone calls his loved one thus，does he not? And yet I cannot describe to you how perfect she is,or why she is so perfect; enough to say that she has captured me completely.

　　一位天使!不用說(shuō)!誰(shuí)談起自己的意中人時(shí)都會(huì)這么說(shuō)，不是嗎?可是我卻無(wú)法向你描述她是多么完美，以及她為什么會(huì)那么完美;一句話，她已經(jīng)把我整個(gè)心都俘獲了。

　　So much innocence combined with so much intelligence; such kindness with such firmness;such inner serenity in such an active life.

　　她那么淳樸，又那么聰明;那么善良，又那么堅(jiān)定;那么辛苦，內(nèi)心又那么充滿寧?kù)o。

　　But all this is foolish talk pure abstract words which fail to describe one single feature of her real person. Another time no,not another time, right at this moment will tell you everything. If I do not do it now, it will never be done.

　　但所有這些全都是令人討厭的空泛之詞，絲毫反映不出她真實(shí)的樣子。下次，不，不是下次，我現(xiàn)在就要立即告訴你。要是現(xiàn)在不說(shuō)，那就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說(shuō)了。

　　Because between you arid me since I began this letter I have been three times on the point of laying down my pen, having my horse saddled and riding out to her. Although I swore to myself this morning not to do it, I am going every other moment to the window to see how high the sun has climbed. I could not bear it any longer; I had to see her. Here I am back, Wilhelm;I will now eat my supper and then go on writing to you. What a delight it was to see her among the dear lively children，her eight brothers and sisters!

　　因?yàn)?，說(shuō)心里話，從開(kāi)始寫(xiě)這封信到現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)有三次想擱下筆，打算讓人給馬備好鞍，騎馬出去找她了。今天早晨我還發(fā)誓不這樣做，可我還是時(shí)不時(shí)地跑到窗前，看看太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)爬到多高了。我無(wú)法控制自己，我還是去了她那兒?，F(xiàn)在我回來(lái)了，威廉，我要吃著夜宵繼續(xù)給你寫(xiě)信?？吹剿蝗夯顫娍蓯?ài)的孩子，她的八個(gè)弟妹，在一起，我是多么欣喜啊!

　　經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)美文帶翻譯賞析

　　Youth

　　年輕人

　　Aristotle

　　To begin with the Youthful type of character. Young men have strong passions，and tend to gratify them indiscriminately.They are changeable and fickle in their desires，which are violent while they last, but quickly over: their impulses are keen but not deep-rooted，and are like sick people's attacks of hunger and thirst. They are hot-tempered，and quick-tempered，and apt to give way to their anger; bad temper often gets the better of them, for owing to their love of honour they cannot bear being slighted, and are indignant if they imagine themselves unfairly treated. While they love honour, they love victory still more;for youth is eager for superiority over others，and victory is one form of this. They love both more than they love money, which indeed they love very little, not having yet learnt what it means to be without it-this is the point of Pittancus，remark about Amphiaraus. They look at the good side rather than the bad, not having yet witnessed many instances of wickedness. They trust others readily, because they have not yet often been cheated.

　　They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wine; and besides that, they have as yet met with few disappointments. Their lives are mainly spent not in memory but in expectation; for expectation refers to the future, memory to the past, and youth has a long future before it and a short past behind it: on the first day of one's life one has nothing at all to remember, and can only look forward.

　　They are easily cheated, owing to the sanguine disposition just mentioned. Their hot tempers and hopeful dispositions make them more courageous than older men are; the hot temper prevents fear, and the hopeful disposition creates confidence;

　　we cannot feel tear so long as we are feeling angry, and any expectation of good makes us confident.

　　They are shy, accepting the rules of society in which they have been trained, and not yet believing in any other standard of honour They have exalted notions，because they have not yet been humbled by life or learnt its necessary limitations; moreover,their hopeful disposition makes them think themselves equal to great things-and that means having exalted notions. They would always rather do noble deeds than useful ones: their lives are regulated more by moral feeling than by reasoning; and whereas reasoning leads us to choose what is useful, moral goodness leads us to choose what is noble.

　　They are fonder of their friends, intimates, and companions than older men are，because they like spending their days in the company of others，and have not yet come to value either their friends or anything else by their usefulness to themselves.All their mistakes are in the direction of doing things excessively and vehemently. They disobey Chilon's precept by overdoing everything，they love too much and hate too much，and the same thing with everything else. They think they know everything, and are always quite sure about it; this, in fact,is why they overdo everything...They are ready to pity others,because they think everyone an honest man，or anyhow better than he is: they judge their neighbor by their own harmless natures, and so cannot think he deserves to be treated in that way. They are fond of fun and therefore witty, wit being well-bred insolence.