英語寫作的實用技巧大全
英語寫作的實用技巧大全
書面表達就是用書面的形式進行語言交際,它和口頭表達不同。它不能隨意發(fā)揮,也不能逐字逐句地翻譯所給的提示或參考材料,必須根據題目的要求和所給的情景進行表達,而且敘述議論必須明了得當,語言要準確,要符合書面語的規(guī)則。下面是學習啦小編整理的英語寫作的實用技巧大全, 希望對大家有幫助。
英語寫作的實用技巧大全
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結構,合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯系,內容完整、連貫。
前后呼應,去除與主題無關的內容。
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭,而后,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴展。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點:
?、贇w納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
?、壑黝}句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉折關系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all
表示并列關系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果關系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
表示強調
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion