托福綜合寫作技巧
托福綜合寫作是托福考試中相對(duì)比較容易的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,但這并不意味著,大家不需要重視。相反,我們要掌握必要的托福綜合寫作技巧,這樣才能保證不失分。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的托福綜合寫作技巧,希望能幫到大家!
托福綜合寫作技巧
四個(gè)要求具體如下:
一、Appropriate Word Choice,就是你怎么樣把這個(gè)詞用對(duì),寫出來(lái)一句話你要讓閱卷者完成閱讀并且完成理解如果你用一個(gè)說(shuō)法以前沒(méi)有人用過(guò),這個(gè)時(shí)候他看了也不知道是什么意思,如果我們第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,就像英語(yǔ)是第一母語(yǔ)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候犯的錯(cuò)誤是一樣的。
二、Variety of Language Use你需要一種語(yǔ)言變化,平時(shí)在寫作文的時(shí)候會(huì)有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,寫任何一個(gè)東西的時(shí)候我可能想腦子里信出來(lái)的表述方式非常有限,所以導(dǎo)致一講Said你就聽(tīng)不明白了,對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的變化并不是要去炫,而是要你的語(yǔ)言表述有一種特征,向考官表明你能自由駕馭一種語(yǔ)言,這也是托福考試本的核心和目的。
三、Well Organized&Well Developed,怎么樣讓文章結(jié)構(gòu)寫的完整,而且把你的觀點(diǎn)闡述清楚。大家在寫的過(guò)程中可能Developed過(guò)程是特別重要的,你平時(shí)閱讀的時(shí)候要特別注意。
四、Cohesive&Coherent,主要是在語(yǔ)言論述和闡述過(guò)程中的問(wèn)題,托福寫作寫的是議論文,不是小說(shuō)也不是散文,所以在這個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中如何讓文章結(jié)構(gòu)變得嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),這是重要的過(guò)程,你怎么樣讓它實(shí)現(xiàn)完整的論文結(jié)構(gòu),所以老師會(huì)告訴大家怎么樣實(shí)現(xiàn)。另外在描述的過(guò)程中需要保持語(yǔ)言的連貫,第一個(gè)是邏輯的連貫性,邏輯是不是一致的,有沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)沖突。第二是語(yǔ)意上的連貫。
此外,還應(yīng)記住三個(gè)原則:第一個(gè)No Attitude of the author,獨(dú)立寫作是你自己的想法,綜合寫作一定不能有自己的想法,你要看別人的東西,第二個(gè)就是Completely repeated Points必須完整復(fù)述你聽(tīng)到、看到的東西,你在寫的時(shí)候不能漏掉聽(tīng)到和看到的。第三個(gè)Parophrase我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)上課的時(shí)候需要看教科書、講義,聽(tīng)教授講課,同時(shí)要做筆記,同時(shí)還要有自己的理解??赡苷n后老師要你完成一個(gè)作業(yè),托福寫作考試在這點(diǎn)上把所有的練習(xí)都放在一個(gè)環(huán)境當(dāng)中,通過(guò)閱讀也好、寫作也好會(huì)對(duì)你自身在美國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)打下非常好的基礎(chǔ)。
以上就是為考生們介紹的托福綜合寫作技巧的相關(guān)知識(shí),希望對(duì)正在備考托福寫作的考生們有幫助。掌握了這些托福綜合寫作技巧,任何人會(huì)有極大的提高。
托福寫作中30個(gè)常用替換詞
以下是30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞,各位同學(xué)可以參考一下:
1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising
(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad
如果bad做表語(yǔ),可以有be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ),所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8: shared 代common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want.
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)
27. interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible