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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語寫作 > 英語寫作方法 >

增加雅思作文表現(xiàn)力的5種方法

時(shí)間: 騰宇1219 分享

  雅思寫作成績的高低和雅思寫作表現(xiàn)力的強(qiáng)弱有很大的關(guān)系,因?yàn)檠潘紝懽黝}目大都是議論性質(zhì)的,所以增強(qiáng)寫作的表現(xiàn)力,能夠在很大程度生提高雅思寫作成績。小編為想要提高雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的考生一個(gè)思路:怎樣增加雅思作文表現(xiàn)力,供廣大考生參考學(xué)習(xí)。

  增加雅思作文表現(xiàn)力的5種方法

  一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動詞

  1、把句中的表語轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語。

  這個(gè)技巧并不是那么容易掌握,但是確實(shí)是一個(gè)能夠提高雅思寫組成績的非常實(shí)用的技巧。

  例如:

  Weak:The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.

  Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape.(轉(zhuǎn)換為前置定語)

  Or:The landscape,bare and brown,begged for spring green. (轉(zhuǎn)換為并列結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語)

  2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯釉~。

  例如:

  1) Weak:The team members are good players.

  Revision:The team members play well.

  2) Weak:One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.

  Revision:One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.

  3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。

  例如:

  1) Weak:There is no opportunity for promotion.

  Revision:No opportunity for promotion exists.

  2) Weak:Here are the books you ordered.

  Revision:The books you ordered have arrived.

  二、多用語意具體的動詞,保持句意簡潔明了

  這樣的具體描寫可以讓文章看起來更具說服力,當(dāng)然也就可以提高雅思寫作成績了。

  例如:

  1、Poor:My supervisor went past my desk.

  Better:My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.

  2、Poor:She is a careful shopper.

  Better:She compares prices and quality.

  三、盡量運(yùn)用主動語態(tài)

  之所以要這樣做,是因?yàn)楹芏嗳瞬幻靼资裁磿r(shí)候該用主動,什么時(shí)候該用被動。用錯(cuò)了,當(dāng)然也就談不上提高雅思寫作成績了。

  例如:

  1、Weak:The organization has been supported by charity.

  Better:Charity has supported the organization.

  2、Weak:The biscuits were stacked on a plate.

  Better:Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.

  四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。

  想要提高雅思寫作成績就得使寫作的用詞簡單,生動。

  例如:

  1、Wordy:My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.

  Improved:My little sister prefers chocolate milk.

  2、Wordy:We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.

  Improved:We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.

  3、Redundant:We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

  Improved:We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

  4、Redundant:My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.

  Improved:My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.

  五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業(yè)術(shù)語

  這是語言考試,不是專業(yè)考試,提高雅思寫作成績的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在語言上,是文章的表現(xiàn)力上!

  例如:

  1、Weak:They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.

  Improved:They will not agree to any of his proposals.

  2、Weak:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.

  Improved:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.

  雅思寫作常見10種錯(cuò)誤經(jīng)典歸納總結(jié)

  一、不一致

  所謂不一致不光指主謂不一致,還包括了數(shù)的不一致、時(shí)態(tài)不一致以及代詞不一致等。比如:When one have money, he can do what he want to.

  分析:one是第三人稱單數(shù),因此本句的have應(yīng)改為has;want應(yīng)改為wants,本句是典型的主謂不一致。

  改為:When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

  二、修飾語錯(cuò)位

  英語與漢語不同,同一個(gè)修飾語置于句子不同的位置,句子的含義可能引起變化。對于這一點(diǎn)考生們往往沒有引起足夠的重視,因而造成了不必要的誤解。比如:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

  分析:better位置不當(dāng),應(yīng)置于句末。

  三、句子不完整

  在口語中,交際雙方可借助手勢語氣上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解??墒菚嬲Z就不同了,句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整會令意思表達(dá)不清,這種情況常常在主句寫完以后,作者又想加些補(bǔ)充說明時(shí)發(fā)生。比如:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

  分析:本句后半部分"For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.”不是一個(gè)完整的句子,僅為一些不連貫的詞語,不能獨(dú)立成句。

  改為:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.

  四、懸垂修飾語

  所謂懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語與后面句子的邏輯關(guān)系混亂不清。比如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 這句中"at the age of ten"只寫出十歲時(shí),但沒有說明“誰”十歲時(shí),按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我們把這個(gè)懸垂修飾語改得明確一點(diǎn),讀者或考官在讀句子時(shí)就不會誤解了。

  改為:When I was ten, my grandfather died.

  五、詞性誤用

  “詞性誤用”常表現(xiàn)為:介詞當(dāng)動詞用;形容詞當(dāng)副詞用;名詞當(dāng)動詞用等。比如:None can negative the importance of money.

  分析:negative系形容詞,誤作動詞。

  改為:None can deny the importance of money.

  六、指代不清

  指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關(guān)系不清,或者先后所用的代詞不一致。比如:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

  讀完上面這一句話,讀者無法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰將結(jié)婚,誰將當(dāng)伴娘。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞所指代的對象加以明確,意思就一目了然了。這個(gè)句子可改為:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

  七、不間斷句子

  這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的出現(xiàn)受中文意識的影響很大。很多考生在寫句子時(shí),句子之間缺乏有效的連接成分。甚至,有的句子寫的比較中式化。比如:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

  分析:這個(gè)句子包含了兩層完整的意思:“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outside world”。簡單地把它們連在一起就不妥當(dāng)了。

  改為:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.

  八、措詞毛病

  學(xué)生在寫作中沒有養(yǎng)成良好的推敲,斟酌句子中所選用詞的習(xí)慣。大部分考生隨心所欲,拿來就用,所以作文中用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤隨處可見。比如:The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.

  分析:顯然,考生把obstacles“障礙”,“障礙物”誤作substance“物質(zhì)”了。另外“the increasing use(不斷增加的使用)”應(yīng)改為“abusive use(濫用)”。

  改為:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

  九、累贅

  寫句子沒有一個(gè)多余的詞;寫段落沒有一個(gè)無必要的句子。能用單詞的不用詞組;能用詞組的不用從句或句子。比如:In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

  本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同謂語從句,我們按照上述“能用詞組的不用從句”可以改為:In spite of his laziness, I like him.

  比如:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

  整個(gè)句子可以大大簡化為:Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.

  十、不連貫

  不連貫是指一個(gè)句子前言不對后語,或是結(jié)構(gòu)上不暢通,這也是考生常犯的毛病。比如:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

  分析:the fresh water與逗號后的it不連貫,it與things在數(shù)方面不一致。

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