選persuade還是選convince
為了提高大家的英語(yǔ)聽力水平，小編今天給大家整理一些這里選persuade還是選convince的題目，大家有時(shí)間可以看一看，參考一下。
題目
請(qǐng)問(wèn)：下面這道題目是選A還是B?
- Can you tell me which choice I should make?
- One of the new salesmen has ...... me to buy a new car.
A. convinced B. persuaded
答：在這道題目中，其實(shí)A和B都可以選的，盡管B更好一些。
我們通常說(shuō)one "persuades" another TO DO something而 "convinces" another OF something.盡量避免用"convince to"，句子"she convinced him to resign"被傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法認(rèn)為不如"she persuaded him to resign."好。(來(lái)源：Bryan A. Garner, A Dictionary of Modern American Usage .New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998., p. 492.)
但隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，用convince to的情況越來(lái)越普遍，尤其是在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中，我們特地從美國(guó)詞典中搜集了這方面的資料，供感興趣的讀者參考：
A)According to a traditional rule, one persuades someone to act but convinces someone of the truth of a statement or proposition: By convincing me that no good could come of staying, he persuaded me to leave. If the distinction is accepted, then convince should not be used with an infinitive: He persuaded (not convinced) me to go. In a 1981 survey, 61 percent of the Usage Panel rejected the use of convince with an infinitive. But the tide of sentiment against the construction appears to be turning. In a 1996 survey 74 percent accepted it in the sentence I tried to convince him to chip in a few dollars, but he refused. Even in passive constructions, a majority of the Panel accepted convince with an infinitive. Fifty-two percent accepted the sentence After listening to the teacher's report, the committee was convinced to go ahead with the new reading program. Persuade, on the other hand, is perfectly acceptable when used with an infinitive or a that clause in both active and passive constructions. An overwhelming majority of Panelists in the 1996 survey accepted the following sentences:
After a long discussion with her lawyer, she was persuaded to drop the lawsuit.
The President persuaded his advisors that military action was necessary.
Thus, it seems likely that advocates of the traditional rule governing persuade and convince will find fewer and fewer allies in their camp. (From: The American Heritage Dictionary)
B)persuade or convince
The verb persuade has long been complemented by two kinds of grammatical structures: either the infinitive (implying an action), or a finite clause (implying a change of mind):
She persuaded me to give up smoking.
She persuaded me that I should give up smoking.
Until C20, only the second kind of structure was used with convince:
She convinced me that I should give up smoking.
The other construction, in which convince implies mobilizing action, appeared in American English during the 1950s:
She convinced me to give up smoking.
It raised some hackles, reviving questions which had earlier been asked about how persuade should be construed, according to Webster’s English Usage (1989). But it concludes that convince to is now “fully established idiom,” and this view is implicit in contemporary British grammars such as the Comprehensive Grammar (1985) and the Longman Grammar (1999), both of which present the construction with no comment to suggest its illegitimacy. Still it’s probably newer to British ears than American. In BNC data convince to occurs in the ratio of about 1:12 to convince that, whereas it’s 1:2 in CCAE.
Note finally that both persuade and convince can be followed by of:
He persuaded me of the need to give up.
He convinced me of the need to give up.
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選persuade還是選convince
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