中考英語(yǔ)作文如何寫
想要寫好中考作文,掌握寫作常用語(yǔ)是很重要的,沒(méi)有怎么辦?別擔(dān)心,下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的中考英語(yǔ)作文的寫作方法的相關(guān)知識(shí),供大家參閱!
中考英語(yǔ)作文的寫作方法:掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
at first; at last; in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not
only…but also;
表示遞進(jìn)的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;
(moreover);
表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for
the reason that…);
表示結(jié)果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示對(duì)比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand;
Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;
would rather do…than do…;
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的:however; but;
表示舉例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…;
that is to say…
表示總結(jié)的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but
not least; last;
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do
harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on
sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.
affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛(ài)的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested
in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself
in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be
poor at; be weak in;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的:
I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他:
in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
中考英語(yǔ)作文的寫作方法:英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典開(kāi)頭方式
Type1引述他人觀點(diǎn)(為提出自己觀點(diǎn)鋪墊)
[1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT )
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO
Type2提出異議
[1] However (But),…
[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.
ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,
etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. (
[5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther
considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)
Type3論述的展開(kāi):說(shuō)明原因和理由,層進(jìn),舉例,轉(zhuǎn)折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects, (
[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined] (
[3] There are several remarkable reasons. (
[4]層進(jìn)in addition, besides, fruthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another; finally, above all, in short.
[5]舉例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point
[6]轉(zhuǎn)折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary
[7]條件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc
Type4就…而言;關(guān)于
[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned
[2] as t the problem as to NP有關(guān)…的問(wèn)題
中考英語(yǔ)作文的寫作方法
如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高英語(yǔ)的寫作水平呢?巨人中考網(wǎng)小編建議大家:充足的詞匯量;審題要充分;詳細(xì)的提綱;文化差異要注意;細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤要摒棄。請(qǐng)大家看下面的中考英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧吧!
充足的詞匯量
有一定的詞匯量對(duì)作文起到至關(guān)重要的作用,可以很精準(zhǔn)的把作文中心突出的更明顯、準(zhǔn)確。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的把握、精準(zhǔn)的用詞都會(huì)給好分?jǐn)?shù)做好鋪墊。
審題要充分
文新學(xué)堂教學(xué)專家指出,根據(jù)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)生普遍存在這樣一個(gè)情況:看完作文題,就開(kāi)始寫,想到哪寫到哪,只要把字?jǐn)?shù)湊夠了就停筆了。這樣寫出來(lái)的文章,看起來(lái)就像在記流水帳,沒(méi)有任何邏輯,雜亂無(wú)章,毫無(wú)條理,同時(shí)容易出現(xiàn)用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)、用錯(cuò)格式等的情況。所以仔細(xì)審題和構(gòu)思就成了寫作的第一步。審題的重點(diǎn)放在寫作體裁、格式、字?jǐn)?shù)方面,確保第一遍審題就能保證得到基本分。同時(shí)還要文體和時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)椴煌奈捏w要求的寫作格式也是不同的,時(shí)態(tài)的要求也非常重要。
詳細(xì)的提綱
審?fù)觐}后一定要列提綱。很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為,中考英語(yǔ)作文譯成中文,最多是小學(xué)二年級(jí)的語(yǔ)文作文水平,所以根本沒(méi)有必要列提綱。其實(shí),這種想法是非常錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)樘峋V不僅能使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,還有很重要的一點(diǎn):防止漏掉作文內(nèi)容。因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z(yǔ)作文有一個(gè)很重要的要求:要點(diǎn)要全。如果漏掉了需要寫的內(nèi)容,即使文章寫得再優(yōu)美,用詞再準(zhǔn)確,也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。這樣可以保證錯(cuò)誤降低至最少或者沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)也能保持卷面整潔。
文化差異要注意
要時(shí)刻牢記一點(diǎn),中英文表達(dá)方式有很大的差異,所以體現(xiàn)在作文表達(dá)上也常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)生硬的中國(guó)式作文表達(dá),降低了作文質(zhì)量。所以注重中英語(yǔ)言差異,并努力找到兩者之間的表達(dá)方式上的共通點(diǎn),并且有意識(shí)的運(yùn)用就能避免類似的問(wèn)題。
細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤要摒棄
很多學(xué)生在寫作文時(shí)常常感覺(jué)寫得非常好,用上了幾個(gè)高級(jí)句型或者不錯(cuò)的詞匯短語(yǔ),以為可以得高分,但最終結(jié)果出來(lái)后卻與預(yù)想差距很大。主要的原因是很多細(xì)節(jié)沒(méi)有注意。比如第三人稱單數(shù),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),大小寫,甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)、書(shū)寫、段落安排等,這些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題也很重要。
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