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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作 > 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法 > 怎樣提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的技巧(2)

怎樣提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的技巧(2)

時(shí)間: 燕妮639 分享

怎樣提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的技巧

  (三)多用過(guò)渡詞

  過(guò)渡詞往往指一些副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等,恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂每杀苊饨Y(jié)構(gòu)松散,層次不明,表意不清等弊端,使文章條理清楚,文字連貫流暢。

  以下文字若不考慮過(guò)渡詞,一口氣讀下去,同學(xué)們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有語(yǔ)意松散不明,囫圇吞棗的感覺(jué),因此不妨試著填上恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞,體驗(yàn)一下沒(méi)有過(guò)渡詞的文章。

  As we all know,we are what we eat ,it is very important to form healthy eating habits. ,bad eating habits are still very common among us students, going to school without breakfast,having snacks,being particular about food and eating or drinking too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. how can we form a healthy eating habit? ,we should have various healthy diets. ,we’d better have meals regularly,Only in this way can we build up a strong body.

  參考答案:Therefore,However,like I such as,But,F(xiàn)irst(ly),Second(ly)

  想要正確運(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞,首先要積累,然后才能區(qū)別、比較相近的詞匯。

  (1)總結(jié)、歸類、記憶過(guò)渡詞。常用過(guò)渡詞見(jiàn)下表。

  意義 詞語(yǔ)

  遞進(jìn) besides,what’s more,furthermore,moreover,worse still,to make matters worse,also,in addition,even,at the same time,what is worse

  轉(zhuǎn)折 but,however,yet,although,in spite of,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise

  原因 because,because of,owing to,on account of,considering,due to

  結(jié)果 so,therefore,thus,as a result,lead to,result in

  時(shí)間 now,then,afterwards,later,soon,before long,after that,shortly after that,soon after that,up till now,just now,just then,so far

  說(shuō)明 for example,for instance,such as,like,that is to say,actually,according to this,believe it or not,to tell you the truth,and so on

  順序 first,firstly,at first,first of all,second,secondly,finally,at last,in the end

  比較、對(duì)比 in the same way,on the contrary,on the other hand,more or less,sooner or later,similarly

  強(qiáng)調(diào) above all,after all,at least,at most,indeed,in fact,surely,certainly,without any delay,of course,last but not least,there is no doubt that

  見(jiàn)解 in my view,personally speaking,as far as I am concerned

  結(jié)論 in a word,in general,generally speaking,in short,as you know,in conclusion

  條件 if,on condition(that),as long as,unless,once

  陳述事實(shí) in fact,actually,as a matter of fact,to tell you the truth

  (2)留心篇章中的過(guò)渡詞。標(biāo)記在范文或閱讀篇章中出現(xiàn)的過(guò)渡詞,背誦和朗讀時(shí)留意其使用的語(yǔ)境,并思考什么時(shí)候用這個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)。

  (3)練習(xí)詞語(yǔ)的替換。很多過(guò)渡詞都有同義詞可以互換使用,如:firstly,secondly,thirdly...和in the first place,in the second place,in the third place...等。

  (四)同義詞·多變換

  ·巧用高級(jí)詞匯

  在高考書(shū)面表達(dá)最高檔的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,使用高級(jí)詞匯是其中一項(xiàng)重要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此要想取得高分,就必須使用一定的高級(jí)詞匯來(lái)增加文章的亮點(diǎn),提高文章的檔次。

  許多同學(xué)一聽(tīng)“高級(jí)”二字,就倍感壓力,缺乏信心,不敢嘗試。其實(shí)這只不過(guò)是換個(gè)詞來(lái)表達(dá),李四換張三罷了。例如,表示“出發(fā)去上海”之意時(shí),可用“leave for Shanghai”“set out for Shanghai”來(lái)替換“go to Shanghai”。表示“高興”一意,考生一般會(huì)馬上想到happy,好一些的會(huì)想到glad,但若用到delighted或cheerful,閱卷老師看見(jiàn)本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)詞匯量大、語(yǔ)言豐富,那就更容易給高分。

  【例句】 33年前唐山發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的地震。

  原句:A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan 33 years ago.

  修改:A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan 33 years ago.

  【例句】 我突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。

  原句:I suddenly had a good idea.

  修改:A good idea occurred to me.

  【例句】 我們會(huì)盡力保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境。

  原句:We will try our best to protect the environment.

  修改:We will spare no effort to protect the environment.

  溫馨提示:為了在寫(xiě)作中成功地使用高級(jí)詞匯,除了要克服不敢用的心理,還要求同學(xué)們?cè)诜e累詞匯時(shí),做個(gè)有心人,注意詞性,尤其是較復(fù)雜的詞匯。一個(gè)很好的應(yīng)對(duì)方法就是不單獨(dú)背單詞,而是記詞組或句子,并標(biāo)清詞性。現(xiàn)仍以aware和awareness為例,例如:

  be aware(adj.)of sth.意識(shí)到……

  be aware that...意識(shí)到……

  make sb.aware of sth.使某人意識(shí)到……

  raise one’s awareness(n.) about sth.提高某人某方面的意識(shí)

  高級(jí)詞匯的巧妙使用如畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛之筆,無(wú)疑會(huì)讓閱卷老師動(dòng)情、動(dòng)心、動(dòng)容,給個(gè)高分也是隨手的事了,因此同學(xué)們不妨現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)詞匯本,多多積累些高級(jí)詞匯,以備不時(shí)之需。做筆記的時(shí)候,記得按照以上方法記錄,并且把高級(jí)詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的“低級(jí)”詞匯寫(xiě)出來(lái),以便對(duì)照。

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