大學英語四級聽力練習及答案解析
大學英語四級聽力練習及答案解析
四級考試的準備，離不開大學英語聽力的提升。下面是學習啦小編給大家整理的大學英語四級聽力練習及答案解析，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：
Passage Three
32.
A. It takes skill.
B. It pays well.
C. It's a full-time job.
D. It's admired worldwide.
33.
A. A mother with a baby in her arms.
B. A woman whose bag is hanging in front.
C. A lone female with a handbag at her right side.
D. An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.
34.
A. The back pocket of his tight trousers.
B. The top pocket of his jacket.
C. A side pocket of his jacket.
D. A side pocket of his trousers.
35.
A. Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.
B. Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off-guard.
C. Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.
D. Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.
答案解析：
Passage Three
For twenty-five years, I was a full-time thief, specializing in picking pockets. Where I come from in southeast London, that's an honorable profession. [32]Anyone can break in a house and steal things, but picking somebody's pocket takes skill. My sister and I were among the most successful pickpocket teams in London. We worked in hotel and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers and restaurants. Now we don't steal any more, but this crime is worldwide. Here's how to protect yourself. Professional pickpockets do not see victims-only handbags, jewels and money. [33]Mothers with babies, the elderly, and the disabled are all fair game. My preferred target was the lone female, handbag at her side-the right side to be exact. So if I'm next to her, I can reach it cautiously with my right hand across my body. Only about one woman in a thousand carries her bag on the left, and I tended to steer clear of them. Women whose bags are hanging in front of them are tricky for the pickpocket as there isn't a blind side. If you want to make it even harder, use a bag with handles rather than a strap. [34]For men, one of the best places to keep a wallet is in the back pocket of tight trousers.You'll feel any attempts to move it. Another good place is in the buttoned-up inside pocket of a jacket. There is just no way in. Even better, keep wallets attached to a cord or chain that is fastened to a belt. [35]A pickpocket needs targets who are relaxed and off-guard. The perfect setting is a clothing store. When customers wander among the racks they are completely absorbed in the items they hold up. The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better. A false sense of security makes a pickpocket's job much simpler.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. Why does the speaker say that picking somebody's pocket is an honorable profession in southeast London?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問為什么作者說在倫敦東南部，扒竊是一個光榮的職業(yè)。關鍵是要聽到an honorable profession之后的那句話：“任何人都可以闖入一棟住宅偷東西，但是扒竊需要技術。”故答案為A。符合“聽到什么選什么的”原則。
33. According to the speaker, who is most likely to become a victim of pickpockets?
正確答案：C
解析：題目詢問根據(jù)作者所說，誰最有可能成為扒手的獵物。關鍵是要聽到“帶著嬰兒的媽媽，上了年紀的人和殘疾人都是可以下手的對象。我更喜歡的目標是沒有人陪伴的女性，手提包挎在側面——確切地說，是挎在右側。”這兩句話說明了什么樣的人可能成為扒手的目標，而第2句中的“preferred更喜歡的”說明是最有可能的，故選C。
34. In the speaker's opinion, what's the best place for a man to keep his wallet?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據(jù)作者的看法，男人放錢包的最佳位置是哪里。關鍵是要聽到“對于男人來說，緊身長褲后面的口袋是放錢包的最佳位置之一。”故答案為A。作者說放錢包的另一個好地方是上衣里面的口袋，而不是B(上衣頂部的口袋);C、D在文中均未提及。
35. What is the perfect setting for picking pockets according to the speaker?
正確答案：B
解析：題目詢問根據(jù)作者所說，扒竊的最佳地點是哪里。關鍵是要聽到“一個扒手需要發(fā)現(xiàn)放松并且毫無警惕的目標。最佳地點是服裝店。”故選B。
大學英語四級聽力真題及答案解析
聽力真題：
Passage Two
29.
A. Children don't get enough education in safety.
B. Children are keen on dangerous games.
C. The playgrounds are in poor condition.
D. The playgrounds are overcrowded.
30.
A. They should help maintain the equipment.
B. They should keep a watchful eye on their children.
C. They should stop their children from climbing ladders.
D. They should teach their children how to use the equipment.
31.
A. They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.
B. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.
C. They may panic in front of high playground equipment.
D. They can be creative when they feel secure.
答案解析：
Passage Two
"Go to the playground and have fun", parents will often say to their kids. But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injuries. Many injuries involve falls from too high equipment onto too hard surfaces. [29]Nearly 70 percent of the injuries happen on public playgrounds. Recent studies show they may be badly designed-their protective surfaces are inadequate, and their equipment is poorly maintained. Parents should make sure that the equipment in the playground is safe and their children are playing safely. Last year, the national program for playground safety gave the nation's playgrounds a grade of C for safety after visiting more than 3,000 playgrounds nationwide. [30]Parents should watch closely. They should always be within shouting and running distance of their children. Young children don't understand cause and effect, so they may run in front of moving swings. They're also better at climbing up than getting down, so they may panic at the top of a ladder. It's important for children to know you're watching them. [31]Once they feel that sense of security, that's when they can be creative.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What is the cause of playground injuries?
正確答案：C
解析：題目詢問導致孩子在操場上受傷的原因是什么。關鍵是要聽到“差不多有70%的傷害都是在操場上發(fā)生的。近期的研究表明，這些操場的設計粗糙——保護層不足，器材的維修保養(yǎng)很差。”即C(操場的狀況很差)。選項A、B、D的內(nèi)容文中均未提及。
30. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?
正確答案：B
解析：題目詢問為了防止孩子在操場上受傷，父母應該做些什么。關鍵是要聽到“父母應該密切注視(孩子們)”。B是原文的同義表達。A、C、D的內(nèi)容均與原文不符。
31. What does the speaker say about young children?
正確答案：D
解析：題目詢問作者說小孩子時怎么樣的。關鍵是要聽到最后一句：“一旦(小孩子)有了安全感，他們就能夠發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。”D是原文的同義表達，故為答案。
大學英語四級聽力訓練及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. The art of saying thank you.
B. The secret of staying pretty.
C. The importance of good manners.
D. The difference between elegance and goodmanners.
27.
A. They were nicer and gentler.
B. They paid more attention to their appearance.
C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.
28.
A. By decorating our homes.
B. By being kind and generous.
C. By wearing fashionable clothes.
D. By putting on a little make-up.
答案解析：
Section B
Passage One
[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were alittle nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do.And I feel that much of the world has somehowgotten away from that. Too often I see peoplerushing into elevators without giving those inside achance to get off first, or never saying "thank you"when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think thatsomething like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The factis that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't betruly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand inhand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't younoticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny howthat happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a littlemake-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" canmake you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry facemakes the best-dressed person look ugly.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
正確答案：C
解析：主旨題。關鍵是要聽到首尾句及核心詞。第1句中作者對于“人與人之間曾經(jīng)更友好、更和氣的時代”的懷念和最后一句中“禮貌能提升你的形象”，都說明good manners的重要性，所以答案為C。作者建議養(yǎng)成說“謝謝”的習慣，而不是在講述說“謝謝”的藝術，故A不正確;作者說“我把講禮貌看成一種深藏不露的美麗秘訣”，并不是告訴我們保持美麗的秘密，故B不正確;文中說“優(yōu)雅與禮貌是一致的”，故D不正確。
27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問作者認為以前人們是怎么樣的。關鍵是要聽到文章首句：“你們記得以前那個人與人之間曾經(jīng)更友好、更和氣的時代嗎?”其中就包含選項A中的nicer and gentler。選項B、C、D的內(nèi)容文中均未提及。
28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?
正確答案：B
解析：題目詢問根據(jù)作者的說法，我們怎樣才能最好地提升自己的形象。關鍵是要聽到“你們沒注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越來越漂亮嗎?”其中包含選項B中的kind和generous，而keep getting prettier對應題目中的improve our image。
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