大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力資料
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力資料
我們大學(xué)時(shí)候，聽(tīng)的四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力不在少數(shù)，但是否會(huì)提升就要看個(gè)人努力了。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力素材
聽(tīng)力真題：
Section C
Compound Dictation
Computers are increasingly important in health care.But can they also help poor people escape (36) ______? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. MisterKumar is a doctor, an engineer and the owner of asmall business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, inSeptember, this 28-year-old received an (37) ______ for Technology in Service to Humanity, which came from Technology Review magazine.
His (38) ______ is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of computers smallenough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital (39) ______ , orP.D.A.'s.
Doctor Kumar started his company two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means "smart guy"in Hindi (北印度語(yǔ)). His parents came from India. There, Dimagi computer programs are used to(40) ______ medical information on more than seventy thousand patients.
Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at first, but then learned quickly how touse the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy (41) ______ whenever they travel to(42) ______. And they no longer have to copy large amounts of health information by hand.
In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in theKwaZulu-Natal area. They use it to provide (43) ______ with results from tests for H.I.V., thevirus that causes AIDS. (44) ____________________________________________________________ .
Doctor Vikram Kumar says (45) _______________________________________________________ . He says (46) _______________________________________________________________ . And he urgespeople to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open toanyone.
答案解析：
答案解析：
36. poverty
解析：poverty n.貧窮，貧困，貧乏，缺少。不要漏寫r。
37. award
解析：不定冠詞后一定要用名詞。不要和reward(n.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金)混淆。
38. goal
解析：物主代詞后面一定是名詞。不要誤聽(tīng)成girl或go。
39. assistants
解析：不要漏掉表復(fù)數(shù)的s。
40. organize
解析：注意區(qū)別：be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事;used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事;be (get) used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。
41. documents
解析：別忘記在document后加s。
42. villages
解析：同樣別忘記在village后加s。注意i和a的位置及雙寫l。
43. patients
解析：provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物;不要漏掉patient后的s，也不要誤以為是patience。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：People, tested, enter a secret identification code, to see the results
答案重構(gòu)：1) People tested must enter a secret ID code to see the results
2) People tested cannot see the results unless they enter a secret ID code
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：who get tested作people的定語(yǔ)，可以簡(jiǎn)化為過(guò)去分詞定語(yǔ)。enter a secret identification code稍有難度，若熟悉電腦操作及相關(guān)指令，應(yīng)明白其含義，可以改為：need a secret ID number。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helping them gain information
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：important, to get patients involved, health care, help them gain information
答案重構(gòu)：1) we must make patients fully informed so that they can be involved in their own health care
2) it is vital that patients gain information and get involved in their own health care
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：句子結(jié)構(gòu)it is important to...比較簡(jiǎn)單，get...involved in是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)，their own health care是本文的主題(第1句就有)，by后面的方式狀語(yǔ)也沒(méi)有復(fù)雜單詞?？傊?，本句宜盡量照搬原文。當(dāng)然，也可以換一種方式表達(dá)，比如用主語(yǔ)從句(從句中須用should do虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：endless possible uses for this technology, developing countries
答案重構(gòu)：this technology may be used widely, especially in developing countries
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：there be句型。endless possible uses都是常見(jiàn)詞，不難拼寫。可能technology和especially稍難，容易寫錯(cuò)。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力練習(xí)
聽(tīng)力真題：
Passage Two
29.
A. 10.7 hours.
B. 4.1 hours.
C. 3.1 hours.
D. 5.35 hours.
30.
A. China.
B. Japan.
C. The U.S.
D. The Philippines.
31.
A. Friends and neighbors.
B. Teachers and friends.
C. Parents and friends.
D. Parents and grandparents.
答案解析：
Passage Two
[29]Indians are the world's biggest bookworms,reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as longas Americans, according to a new survey. The NOPWorld Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.Analysts said the spirit of self-help could explainIndia's high figures. Time spent on reading meantfewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio-India came fourth last in both. [30]The NOPsurvey of 30,000 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and thirdplace respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians' hours and Japanese and Koreans wereeven lower-at 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively. R. Sriram, chief executive officer of CrosswordsBookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says "For Indians, reading is afundamental part of their being." "They place a great deal of emphasis on reading. That's thereason why they do well in education and universities abroad," he said. "People educatethemselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to updatethemselves with books." Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a difference: [31]"Earlier people often turned to their parents and grandparents for advice. Now they turn tobooks."
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. How many hours on average do Americans read a week according the survey?
正確答案：D
解析：短文第1句話就說(shuō)：印度人是世界上最愛(ài)讀書的人了，他們平均每周讀書10.7小時(shí)，是美國(guó)人的兩倍。因此美國(guó)人每周讀書5.35小時(shí)，即D。數(shù)字題。選項(xiàng)所指的含義需要做記號(hào)，A指印度，B指日本，C指韓國(guó)，D指美國(guó)。據(jù)此，一聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題，答案就信手拈來(lái)了。
30. Which country takes the second place in average hours a week spent reading books?
正確答案：A
解析：短文稱：NOP調(diào)查了3萬(wàn)名年滿13歲的消費(fèi)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)按每周花在閱讀收?qǐng)?bào)雜志的時(shí)間來(lái)排名，中國(guó)和菲律賓分別名列第2和第3。本題問(wèn)排名第2的國(guó)家，故A正確。語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)調(diào)之處出題：本文比較不同國(guó)家的人們的閱讀習(xí)慣，有比較的內(nèi)容應(yīng)特別留意。
31. Who did Indians often turn to for advice in the past?
正確答案：D
解析：短文最后說(shuō)：“過(guò)去人們從父母和爺爺奶奶那里尋找建議和忠告。”故選D。本題各個(gè)選項(xiàng)為并列名詞，問(wèn)細(xì)節(jié)。這種題目最容易解答，符合短文聽(tīng)力“聽(tīng)到什么選什么”的解題原則。此外，短文結(jié)尾處常設(shè)考點(diǎn)。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力材料
聽(tīng)力真題：
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. He jumped to the mouth of the well from thegoat's back.
B. He came out by pulling the horn of the goat.
C. He climbed to the mouth of the well by himself.
D. He swam out of the well when the water was rising.
27.
A. The water was sweet.
B. The water had saved his life.
C. He wanted to lure the goat to descend.
D. He wanted to comfort the goat.
28.
A. One is never too old to learn.
B. Look before you leap.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. The early bird gets the worm.
答案解析：
Section B
Passage One
A fox one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape. A thirsty goat came to the same well, and seeing the fox, inquired if the water was good. [27]Concealing his sad situation under a merry guise, the fox sang high praise of the water, saying it was excellent beyond measure, and encouraging him to descend. The goat, mindful only of his thirst, thoughtlessly jumped down, but just as he drank, the fox informed him of the difficulty they were both in and suggested a scheme for their common escape. "If," said he, "you will place your forefeet upon the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards." [26]The goat readily assented and the fox leaped upon his back. Steadying himself with the goat's horns, he safely reached the mouth of the well and made off as fast as he could. When the goat blamed him for breaking his promise, he turned around and cried out, "You foolish old fellow! If you had as many brains in your head as you have hairs in your beard, [28]you would never have gone down before you had inspected the way up, nor have exposed yourself to dangers from which you had no means of escape."
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. How did the fox come out of the well?
正確答案：A
解析：短文提到，狐貍跳上了山羊的背。利用山羊角站穩(wěn)，然后安然地到了井口，并迅速地逃離。可見(jiàn)狐貍是從山羊背上跳出井口的，故A正確。山羊不是在井外，狐貍抓住山羊角也不可能爬出井，B不對(duì);C、D很容易排除。對(duì)于故事性短文，可以先大體瀏覽一遍題目，看題目可能問(wèn)到什么內(nèi)容，然后認(rèn)真聽(tīng)故事，盡量把聽(tīng)到的信息在腦海里轉(zhuǎn)化為畫面，最后再根據(jù)問(wèn)題答題。對(duì)故事情節(jié)想象得越清楚，解題就越容易。
27. Why did the fox sing high praise of the water?
正確答案：C
解析：短文提到，狐貍大贊井水的好處，說(shuō)它妙不可言，一再誘使山羊下井。故C正確。A、B以The water為主語(yǔ)，C、D以He wanted開(kāi)頭。本題可能問(wèn)“水”怎么樣，也可能問(wèn)“他”有什么動(dòng)機(jī);根據(jù)故事的大致情節(jié)，聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題應(yīng)能很快判斷出C正確。“與主題相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)正確。”
28. What does the story try to tell us?
正確答案：B
解析：結(jié)尾處狐貍的話揭示了故事的寓意：在檢查是否有退路之前，絕不可貿(mào)然行事;絕不要陷入你無(wú)法從中解脫的險(xiǎn)境。B“三思而后行”即是此寓意的高度概括。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是諺語(yǔ)，本題應(yīng)當(dāng)問(wèn)哪一條諺語(yǔ)與這則寓言最貼切。從山羊的遭遇中，可以自然地得出B的結(jié)論。
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