高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的預(yù)測(cè)技巧有哪些
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的預(yù)測(cè)技巧有哪些
英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力既是考察學(xué)生發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確率以及詞匯量的掌握情況的可靠辦法,同時(shí)也是考察學(xué)生們的閱讀、理解、邏輯思維和心里承受能力的有效手段。高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力是高考英語(yǔ)試卷中的第一部分,占總分值的1/5,是很重要的一部分考核內(nèi)容,也恰是大部分學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的弱項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)力題分值比例高,而且與語(yǔ)法、閱讀等書(shū)面考試題型相比,具有極強(qiáng)的時(shí)間效應(yīng),聽(tīng)力過(guò)程不具備復(fù)制性。在此,全國(guó)特級(jí)教師網(wǎng)的老師們總結(jié)了一些聽(tīng)力答題時(shí)的預(yù)測(cè)技巧,幫助同學(xué)們利用好聽(tīng)力中寶貴的每一分鐘。
1.對(duì)話預(yù)測(cè)
在聽(tīng)Part A——Short Conversation時(shí),考生可以按照下例wh-問(wèn)題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè):
(1)Who are the two speakers?
(2)What is the possible relationship between them?
(3)When did they have the conversation?
(4)Where did the conversation take place?
(5)Why do they have the conversation?
(6)What did they plan to do?
2.語(yǔ)篇預(yù)測(cè)
在Part B——Longer Conversation的聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中,考生按下列問(wèn)題展開(kāi)預(yù)測(cè):
(1)What is the topic of the passage?
(2)Who is the speaker?
(3)What facts did the speaker offer?
(4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?
3.依靠開(kāi)篇句預(yù)測(cè)
聽(tīng)力的第一句話通常會(huì)透露整篇的主題,所以同學(xué)們要善于抓住聽(tīng)力材料的首句信息。
例如:Americans have a popular saying“Time is money。”
從這一句開(kāi)篇句我們可以預(yù)測(cè)的信息范圍:
(1)這是一篇關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題。
(2)涉及的對(duì)象是美國(guó)人。
4.根據(jù)打印在試卷上的聽(tīng)力試題內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)。
例如:
(A)Husband and wife.
(B)Waiter and customer.
(C)Student and teacher
(D)Receptionist and guest
根據(jù)聽(tīng)力試題,考生可以預(yù)測(cè)到該對(duì)話肯定是側(cè)重于對(duì)話人的身份,所以在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中抓住透露雙方關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞即可。