make的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法
make有制造; 生產(chǎn)等意思，學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)比較難的是make的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法，很多人都會(huì)混淆。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的make的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，希望大家喜歡!
make的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
(1)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,make , let , hear , see , watch , notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號to.如:
We heard him sing this song in the room.
He was heard to sing this song in the room.
The boss made him work 14 hours a day.
He was made to work 14 hours a day.
I see him walk to school
He is seen to walk to school.
(2)帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞give, send , teach , lend , show , pass ,tell等,在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),可以有兩種情況.如果用直接賓語作為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語,這時(shí),間接賓語前要加介詞to;如果用間接賓語做主語,則不加to. 如:
A pen was given to me by my friend yesterday
My friend gave me a pen yesterday
I was given a pen by my friend yesterday.
The children are often told some stories by him.
He often tells the children some stories.
Some stories are often told to the children by him.
在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,如果也符合上面兩條的話,,也是要用to的.
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的簡介
被動(dòng)語態(tài)(passive voice)是 動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說明 主語與 謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種： 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般來說，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗ο蟮募拔飫?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等被動(dòng)詞來表示被動(dòng) 意義 。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。
主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)例句
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
主：We believe him.
被：He is believed by us.
一般過去時(shí)：
主：He bought his children some pens.
被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般將來時(shí)：
主：Everyone will know the truth soon .
被：The truth will be known by everyone.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：
主：Mary is making a doll.
被：A doll is being made by Mary.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
主：They were carrying the hurt player.
被：The hurt player was being carried by them .
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
主：He has received the letter.
被：The letter has been received by him.
過去完成時(shí)：
主：They had built ten bridges.
被：Ten bridges had been built by them
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make的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法
下一篇：make的分詞形式歸納
