log詞根的用法歸納
英語單詞構(gòu)成有其規(guī)律，很好的掌握了構(gòu)詞規(guī)律，才可以更好的記憶單詞。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的log詞根的相關(guān)資料，希望大家喜歡!
log詞根
詞根：-log-
【詞根含義】：說話,推理,計(jì)算
【詞根來源】：-log-來源于希臘語logos, ou, o(說話,推理,計(jì)算)和logistikos(精于計(jì)算的,精于推理的)。
【同源單詞】：analog, analogous, analogy, apologize, apology
log詞根
log, loqu, locut = to speek(說話)
來自希臘語的log 意為speech;
(*希臘文legein(=to speak),logos(=word,speech,thought),拉丁文loqui(=to speak)。由“說話”衍生出“語言”、“思想”、“學(xué)問”等意思——英文字根字典)
同源詞：
1. logomachy (斗言語的行為log(=speech) + mach(=fight))
n.對詞義的爭執(zhí);舌戰(zhàn)
They're just two ivory tower academics engaged in a literary logomachy. 他們不過是兩名熱衷于文學(xué)論戰(zhàn)的象牙塔式的學(xué)者而已。
2. logical (話語正確的log (=to speak))
adj.邏輯的;符合邏輯的;可想而知的
logic n.邏輯(學(xué))
logicality n.合乎邏輯，邏輯性
logician n.邏輯學(xué)家
logically adv.邏輯上;符合邏輯地
The only logical conclusion i can draw is that he's guilty. 我可以得出的唯一合乎邏輯的結(jié)論就是他有罪。
3. apology
v.賠罪，道歉;辯解，辯護(hù) *apo(=away)
apologize v.賠罪，道歉;辯解 apologize to his sister for being so rude 因自己如此無禮而向他妹妹道歉。
apologetic adj.道歉的，認(rèn)錯(cuò)的;辯護(hù)的
write an apologetic letter寫一封道歉信
4. analogy
n.類似，相似;比擬;類推 *ana(=again)
analogous adj.類似的，相似的;可比擬的
analogy between the human heart and a pump 人的心臟和抽水泵的相似性
false analogy 錯(cuò)誤的類推
forced analogy 牽強(qiáng)的類推，牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)
5. catalogue
n.目錄
v.做目錄;將...編入目錄 *cata(=completely)
library catalogue (圖書館的)圖書目錄
6. dialogue
n.對話(式的作品);意見交換 *dia(=between)
dialogue between the two Presidents 兩個(gè)總統(tǒng)之間的意見交換
7. eulogy
n.贊辭;贊頌 *eu(=good)
eulogize v.贊頌，稱贊
eulogistic adj.頌揚(yáng)的;歌功頌德的
eulogist n.贊頌者，稱贊者
8. monologue
n.獨(dú)白;(戲劇等的)獨(dú)角戲 *mono(=one)
9. prologue
n.序言;(戲劇的)開場白;一系列事件的開端，序幕;念開場白(或開場詩)的演員 *pro(=before)
10. epilogue
n.(文學(xué)作品的)跋文;結(jié)語;尾聲(在上面附加的言辭) *epi(=after)
11. decalog(ue) (deca (=ten) + log(ue) (=speak))
n.十誡
12. anthropology
n.人類學(xué) 《anthropo = man》
13. astrology
n.占星術(shù)《astro = star》
14. biology
n.生物學(xué)《bio = life》
15. chronology
n.年代學(xué);年代記;年表《chrono = time》
16. entomology
n.昆蟲學(xué)(將昆蟲切成兩部分來研究的學(xué)問)《en- = in;tom- = to cut》
17. etymonlogy
n.語源學(xué);語源 (研究語言真義的學(xué)問)《etymo = true》
18. genealogy
n.宗譜;系譜;家系 《genea = birth,race,descent》
19. geology
n.地質(zhì)學(xué);地質(zhì)《geo = earth》
20. meteorology
n.氣象學(xué);氣象《meteor = 大氣中的現(xiàn)象;流星》
log 詞根詞綴
logo-, log-, -logia, -logic, -logical, -logism, -logician, -logian, -logue
【來源及含義】Greek: talk, speak; speech; word; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with topics or subjects
【相關(guān)描述】Words that utilize -ology are in a separate unit. All -ology words can be made into -ologistic forms.
【相關(guān)詞根詞綴】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":
cit-;
clam-;
dic-;
fa-;
-farious;
glosso-;
glotto-;
lalo-;
linguo-;
locu-;
loqu-;
mythico-;
-ology;
ora-;
-phasia;
-phemia;
phon-;
phras-;
Quotes: Language,Part 1;
Quotes: Language, Part 2;
Quotes: Language, Part 3;
serm-;
tongue;
voc-.
Related "word, words" units:
etym-;
legi-;
lexico-;
locu-;
onomato-;
-onym;
verbo-.
【同源單詞】alogia, alogic, analog, archaeogeological, archaeological chemistry, archaeological chronology
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