lately的時(shí)態(tài)用法
lately是近來(lái)，最近的意思，英語(yǔ)考試中最經(jīng)?？疾斓氖莑ately的時(shí)態(tài)用法。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的lately的時(shí)態(tài)用法，希望大家喜歡!
lately的時(shí)態(tài)用法
最近，等于recently,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
lately與recently用法辨析
1. 按傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法：lately 通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，recently 通常用于肯定句。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中 recently 也經(jīng)常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，而 lately 也經(jīng)常用于肯定句(尤其是在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中以及與 only, much, a lot 等連用時(shí))。
2. 從使用的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)看：兩者都經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，也可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用(但此時(shí)用 recently 比用 lately 更經(jīng)常)。如：
He’s only lately [recently] begun working here. 他只是近來(lái)才開始在這里工作。
I haven’t been sleeping well recently [lately]. 我最近一直未睡好。
His visits used to be rare, but lately [recently] he has been here quite a lot. 他過(guò)去很少來(lái)(拜訪)，但現(xiàn)在卻來(lái)得很經(jīng)常。
I have seen a lot of her lately [recently]. 我最近經(jīng)常見到她。
Did she have a party recently? 她最近舉辦過(guò)聚會(huì)嗎?
注：兩者通常都不用于將來(lái)。如：
最近我們要去巴黎。
誤：We will go to Paris lately [recently].
正：We will go to Paris soon.
另外，lately 有時(shí)還可與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣(但是recently 一般不這樣用)。如：
He doesn’t like watching TV lately. 他近來(lái)不喜歡看電視。
We used to visit London once a week, but lately we go there twice a week. 我們過(guò)去總是每周去一次倫敦，但最近我們每周去兩次。
lately造句
1. Lately, the president has been sacking and picking new ministers at whim.
最近，總統(tǒng)一時(shí)興起頻頻解雇舊部長(zhǎng)，選任新部長(zhǎng)。
2. They've really been kicking ass lately — busting places up, harassing everybody.
他們最近真是讓人氣不打一處來(lái)，鬧得天翻地覆，攪得每個(gè)人都不得安寧。
3. She feels guilty about spending less time lately with her two kids.
最近她和兩個(gè)孩子在一起的時(shí)間少了，她為此感到愧疚。
4. Lately he'd been making mistakes; his nerve was beginning to go.
他近來(lái)老犯錯(cuò)誤，膽子也開始變小了。
5. Things have been getting on top of me lately.
最近事情太多，壓得我透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。
6. Simon had been away a good deal lately.
西蒙最近經(jīng)常出門。
7. She hasn't been keeping too well lately.
她最近身體不太好。
8. I've been avoiding my folks lately.
我近來(lái)一直在避開家人。
9. "Have you talked to her lately?"
“你最近有沒(méi)有跟她談過(guò)?”
10. I've been concerned about you lately.
最近我對(duì)你有些擔(dān)心。
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