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how能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句嗎

時(shí)間: 桂香1115 分享

  很多人都不知道how能不能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的how能不能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)資料,希望大家喜歡!

  how不能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

  how

  adv.怎樣; 健康狀況如何; 到何種地步; 以任何方式

  n.方法; 方式;

  how不能作為方式狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.

  方式狀語(yǔ)從句

  方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by,with引導(dǎo)。

  1)由as, (just) as…so…引導(dǎo)

  1) as, (just) as…so…引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首,這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文體,例如:

  Always do to the others as you would be done by.

  你希望人家怎樣待你,你就要怎樣待人。

  As water is to fish, so air is to man.

  我們離不開空氣,猶如魚兒離不開水。

  You must try to hold the tool as I do.

  你必須像我這樣拿工具。

  Leave the things as they are.

  別動(dòng)這些東西。

  We must do as the Party tells us (to do).

  我們必須按照黨的指示辦事。.

  Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.

  正如打掃房屋一樣,我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。

  2)由as if, as though引導(dǎo)

  as if 和as though 引導(dǎo)的從句中的時(shí)態(tài)取決于說(shuō)話者對(duì)所談內(nèi)容的態(tài)度。若說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為其看法是真的或可能會(huì)成為事實(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)就按常規(guī)變化。

  例如:

  He looks as if he is angry.

  他看上去好像生氣了。

  It looked as if there would be an exciting race.

  看來(lái)要有一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的比賽。

  When the soaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed,the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor.

  當(dāng)宇宙飛船以巨大的速度離開地球時(shí),宇航員們覺(jué)得自己好像正在被壓向宇宙飛船的底壁上去。

  如果從句的內(nèi)容是不真實(shí)的,是與事實(shí)相反的,從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),對(duì)從句的謂語(yǔ)形式?jīng)]有影響。

  兩者的意義和用法相同,引出的狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與事實(shí)相反,有時(shí)也用陳述語(yǔ)氣,表示所說(shuō)情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的"。這兩個(gè)連詞經(jīng)常用在be,act,appear,behave,fell,look,seem,smell,sound,taste及其他描寫行為舉止的動(dòng)詞之后,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式從句。例如:

  They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.

  他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí),就仿佛它不存在似的。(與事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)

  He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.

  他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)

  It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.

  看來(lái)天氣很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。(實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大,謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。)

  說(shuō)明:as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ),例如:

  He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.

  他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我,就像第一次看見(jiàn)我似的。

  How 可引導(dǎo)的從句:

  1.主語(yǔ)從句--How he come here is a mystery.

  2.賓語(yǔ)從句--I don't know how we can get there so soon.

  3.表語(yǔ)從句--It was how we learned so much in so short a period.

  4.狀語(yǔ)從句--No matter how he begged , the boss didn't care.

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