很多人都知道had是have的過(guò)去式，那么你知道過(guò)去式had的意思是什么嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的過(guò)去式had的意思，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

　　過(guò)去式had的意思

　　had

　　有( have的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 ); (親屬關(guān)系中) 接受; 拿; 買(mǎi)到;

　　Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly

　　要是他當(dāng)時(shí)成功了，他就會(huì)取得壟斷地位。

　　If your customer thinks he's been had, you have to make him happy.

　　要是顧客感覺(jué)自己當(dāng)了冤大頭，你就得設(shè)法讓他消氣。

　　Unless she loses some weight, she's had it

　　除非她減點(diǎn)兒肥，否則她就沒(méi)戲了。

　　I've had it. Let's call it a day

　　我受不了了。今天就到這兒吧。

　　Had I known what the problem was, we could have addressed it.

　　如果我當(dāng)時(shí)知道問(wèn)題出在哪里，我們就可以設(shè)法解決了。

　　He wants actors who can speak Welsh. Obviously I've had it.

　　他要的是會(huì)說(shuō)威爾士語(yǔ)的演員。明擺著，我是沒(méi)指望了。

　　had+過(guò)去式 have/has+過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別

　　had加過(guò)去分詞,是過(guò)去完成時(shí),指在過(guò)去看來(lái)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,have、has加過(guò)去分詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),指從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作

　　主語(yǔ)+have(has)+過(guò)去分詞(done)

　　1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過(guò)或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說(shuō),動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在.

　　I have lost my wallet.(含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)有錢(qián)花了.)

　　Jane has laid the table.(含義是:已可以吃飯了.)

　　Michael has been ill.(含義是:現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱)

　　He has returned from abroad. (含義是:現(xiàn)在已在此地)

　　2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,常與for,since連用.

　　Mary has been ill for three days.

　　I have lived here since 1998.

　　3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如already, yet, just, before, recently,still, lately等:

　　He has already obtained a scholarship.

　　I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).

　　We have seen that film before.

　　Have they found the missing child yet

　　had+過(guò)去式的時(shí)態(tài)用法

　　過(guò)去完成時(shí)(past perfect)表示在發(fā)生在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在前的那一個(gè),它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”.

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)

　　主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞vpp.(done)

　?、倏隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞.

　　②否定句：主語(yǔ)+had+not+過(guò)去分詞.

　?、垡话阋蓡?wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+had.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+had not .

　?、芴厥庖蓡?wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句(Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞)?

　?、荼粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+had(hadn't)+been+過(guò)去分詞

　　基本用法

　　(1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作,也可以說(shuō)過(guò)去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作.即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”.可以用by,before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示,也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示,還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示.例如：By nine o’clock last night,we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘,我們已經(jīng)收到200 張飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片.

　　(2)表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.當(dāng)車(chē)來(lái)的時(shí)候,我在車(chē)站已等了20分鐘.He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他說(shuō)自從1949年以來(lái)他就在那家工廠工作.

　　(3)敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后,反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí).例如：Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了.他以前是我的好友.I didn’t know a thing about the verbs,for I had not studied my lesson.我對(duì)動(dòng)詞一無(wú)所知,因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課.

　　(4)在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事,先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí).例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已歸還了我借的書(shū).She found the key that she had lost.她丟失的鑰匙找到了.

　　(5)過(guò)去完成時(shí)常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句(或間接引語(yǔ))中,這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前.例如：He said that he had known her well.他說(shuō)他很熟悉她.I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我認(rèn)為我一星期前就把信寄出去了.

　　(6) 狀語(yǔ)從句：在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在前,用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí).如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引導(dǎo)的 例如：When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已停了.She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡覺(jué).注意：如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生,則常常不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),特別是在包含before和after的復(fù)合句中,因?yàn)?這 時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確,這時(shí)可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí).例如：After he arrived in England,Marx worked hard to improve his English.馬克思到達(dá)英格蘭之后,努力提高他的英語(yǔ)水平.

　　(7)動(dòng)詞think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等.例如：They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙,但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里.We had hoped to be able to come and see you .我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你.

　　(8)過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first (second,etc) time (that)…等固定句型中.例如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他剛開(kāi)始演講,聽(tīng)眾就打斷了他.No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他剛到就又走了.It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.這是他那一年第三次失業(yè)了.

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) before,when,after,by+,until,once,had no sooner……than,yet,already等.