金融術(shù)語中英對照

　　金融 指貨幣的發(fā)行、流通和回籠，貸款的發(fā)放和收回，存款的存入和提取，匯兌的往來等經(jīng)濟(jì)活動。接下來小編為大家整理了金融術(shù)語中英對照，希望對你有幫助哦!

　　安全網(wǎng) safety net

　　按可比口徑 on comparable basis

　　按輕重緩急 to prioritize

　　暗補(bǔ) implicit subsidy

　　暗虧 hidden loss

　　頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照 to license; to grant a license to

　　辦理存款業(yè)務(wù) to take deposits

　　保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性 to protect farmers’ incentive to produce

　　備付金(超額準(zhǔn)備金)excess reserves

　　本外幣并賬　consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts

　　本外幣對沖操作 sterilization operation

　　本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism

　　奔小康 to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do

　　避稅(請見“逃稅”) tax avoidance

　　幣種搭配不當(dāng) currency mismatch

　　幣種構(gòu)成 currency composition

　　變相社會集資 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising

　　表外科目(業(yè)務(wù))off-balance-sheet items (operation)

　　薄弱環(huán)節(jié) weaknesses; loopholes

　　不變成本 fixed cost

　　不變價 at constant price; in real terms

　　不動產(chǎn) real estate

　　不良貸款(資產(chǎn))problem loans; non-performing loans (assets)

　　從價稅 ad valorem tax

　　從緊控制 tight control

　　存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio

　　存款保險體系 deposit insurance system

　　存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks

　　存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves

　　財務(wù)公司 finance companies

　　財政赤字 fiscal deficit

　　財政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)

　　財政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

　　采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner

　　操作彈性 operational flexibility

　　操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate

　　產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product composition; product mix

　　產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile; excessive inventory

　　產(chǎn)銷率 current period inventory; (即期庫存，不含前期庫存)sales/output ratio

　　產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy

　　長期國債 treasury bonds

　　敞口頭寸 open position

　　炒股 to speculate in the stock market

　　承購包銷 underwrite(securities)

　　成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 complete sets of equipment; complete plant(s)

　　城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)

　　城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks

　　城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal commercial banks

　　城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價漲幅 real growth in household income

　　持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating

　　重復(fù)布點(diǎn) duplicate projects

　　重置成本 replacement cost

　　重組計劃 restructuring plan

　　籌資渠道 funding sources; financing channels

　　初見成效 initial success

　　出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營 canalization of exports

　　出口退稅 export tax rebate

　　儲蓄存款 household deposits (不完全等同于西方的savings deposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)

　　儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits

　　儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings

　　傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism