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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 專業(yè)英語 > 金融英語 > 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語中英互譯

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語中英互譯

時(shí)間: 澤燕681 分享

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語中英互譯

  小編為大家整理了經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語中英互譯,希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!

  經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語中英互譯:

  A

  安全網(wǎng) safety net

  按可比口徑 on comparable basis

  按輕重緩急 to prioritize

  暗補(bǔ) implicit subsidy

  暗虧 hidden loss

  B

  頒發(fā)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照 to license;to grant a licence to

  辦理存款業(yè)務(wù) to take deposits

  保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce

  備付金(超額準(zhǔn)備金) excess reserves

  本外幣并賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts

  本外幣對(duì)沖操作 sterilization operation

  本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism

  奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do

  避稅(請(qǐng)見“逃稅”) tax avoidance

  幣種搭配不當(dāng) currency mismatch

  幣種構(gòu)成 currency composition

  變相社會(huì)集資 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising

  表外科目(業(yè)務(wù)) off-balance-sheet items(operation)

  薄弱環(huán)節(jié) weaknesses;loopholes

  不變成本 fixed cost

  不變價(jià) at constant price;in real terms

  不動(dòng)產(chǎn) real estate

  不良貸款(資產(chǎn)) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)

  C

  財(cái)務(wù)公司 finance companies

  財(cái)政赤字 fiscal deficit

  財(cái)政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)

  財(cái)政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

  采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner

  操作彈性 operational flexibility

  操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate

  產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product composition;product mix

  產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile;excessive inventory

  產(chǎn)銷率 current period inventory;(即期庫(kù)存,不含前期庫(kù)存)sales/output ratio

  產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability

  產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy

  長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債 treasury bonds

  敞口頭寸 open position

  炒股 to speculate in the stock market

  承購(gòu)包銷 underwrite(securities)

  成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)

  城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)

  城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

  城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal commercial banks

  城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長(zhǎng)超過物價(jià)漲幅 real growth in household income

  持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating

  重復(fù)布點(diǎn) duplicate projects

  重置成本 replacement cost

  重組計(jì)劃 restructuring plan

  籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels

  初見成效 initial success

  出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營(yíng) canalization of exports

  出口退稅 export tax rebate

  儲(chǔ)蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)

  儲(chǔ)蓄分流 diversion of household deposits

  儲(chǔ)源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings

  傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism

  從價(jià)稅 ad valorem tax

  從緊控制 tight control

  存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio

  存款保險(xiǎn)體系 deposit insurance system

  存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks

  存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves

  D

  打白條 issue IOU

  大額存單 certificate of deposit(CD)

  大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts

  大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline

  大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system

  呆賬(請(qǐng)見“壞賬”) bad loans

  呆賬準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss reserves(provisions)

  呆滯貸款 idle loans

  貸款沉淀 non-performing loans

  貸款分類 loan classification

  貸款限額管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling

  貸款約束機(jī)制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism

  代理國(guó)庫(kù) to act as fiscal agent

  代理金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions

  戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans

  倒逼機(jī)制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition

  道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn) moral hazard

  地區(qū)差別 regional disparity

  第一產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary industry

  第二產(chǎn)業(yè) the secondary industry

  第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the service industry;the tertiary industry

  遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable assets

  訂貨不足 insufficient orders

  定期存款 time deposits

  定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources

  東道國(guó)(請(qǐng)見“母國(guó)”) host country

  獨(dú)立核算 independent accounting

  短期國(guó)債 treasury bills

  對(duì)沖操作 sterilization operation;hedging

  對(duì)非金融部門債權(quán) claims on non-financial sector

  多種所有制形式 diversified ownership

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