高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅

　　在英語語法學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們對于時(shí)態(tài)的掌握因人而異。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅，供大家參閱!

　　高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅：一般將來時(shí)

　　1、用will, shall 表示

　　①?zèng)Q定：談及正在作出的一項(xiàng)決定時(shí)，常用I’ll----I will，不能用be going to ,因?yàn)樗硎臼孪染鸵呀?jīng)作出的決定

　　---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.

　　---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.

　?、谕{和允諾：第一人稱用will (‘ll);第二人稱用shall

　　I’ll hit you if you do that again.

　　He shall have a gift for Christmas.

　　③提議和請求：用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提議;

　　用Will you…?表示請求

　　Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?

　?、躀 will/ We will 表示有強(qiáng)烈意圖、提議、堅(jiān)持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall

　　I will stop smoking---I really will.

　　2、用 be going to 表示

　?、僖呀?jīng)決定要做的事情

　　We’re going to France next summer.

　?、诂F(xiàn)在肯定講會(huì)發(fā)生的事情

　　Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.

　　③強(qiáng)烈的決心

　　I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.

　　3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的將來，“正要”，“馬上就要”

　　I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.

　　4、用be to do sth表示預(yù)定要做的事情

　　The French President is to visit Japan next week

　　5、be going to 與 will / shall 的對比

　　①都可以表示預(yù)言

　　Do you think the car will start / is going to start?

　?、谥v到條件時(shí)(即如果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生)，用will / shall 對將來進(jìn)行預(yù)測，不用be going to ，即使條件沒有說出來

　　If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.

　　---Come out for a drink.

　　---No, my TV program.

　　A. I’m going to miss

　　B. I’ll miss

　　(B)

　　6、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的情況

　　高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅：一般過去時(shí)

　　1、過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作、結(jié)束的事情，或在過去重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.

　　2、used to :表示過去的習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在不存在

　　I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.

　　3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的從句中

　　It’s time you went home.

　　I wish I had a better memory.

　　I’d rather you came tomorrow.

　　4、在從句中用來說明現(xiàn)在還存在著“過去”的情況

　　I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.

　　5、could, might, would, should等“過去”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來指現(xiàn)在或者將來

　　Could you help me for a moment ?

　　I think it might rain soon.

　　Would you come this way, please ?

　　Alice should be here soon.

　　6、一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上的比較

　　①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所用的時(shí)間詞: since, ever since, for…, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 時(shí)間段, etc.

　?、谝话氵^去時(shí)所用的時(shí)間詞yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.

　　高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅：過去完成時(shí)

　　1、過去發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí)

　　With their help I realized that I had been wrong.

　　2、過去某時(shí)以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況

　　He hasn’t finished yet.

　　He didn’t finish yesterday evening.

　　He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.

　　3、常用過去完成時(shí)的情況

　　①No sooner…than…. Hardly…when…

　　No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted

　?、趀xpect, hope, think, want, suppose等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)(或一般時(shí))表示想做而未做的事

　　I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t manage it.

　　4、使用過去完成時(shí)的必要性和非必要性

　?、倬湟馐智宄r(shí)，可用一般時(shí)

　　After I finished, I went home.

　?、诔Ｓ靡话氵^去時(shí)表示依次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(車費(fèi)) and managed it.

　?、塾袝r(shí)必須明確，特別是含when時(shí)

　　When I arrived, Ann left.

　　(同時(shí)見到)(見到Ann)

　　When I arrived, Ann had left.

　　(先后發(fā)生)(沒見到)

　　5、常用過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間主狀語

　　by the end of +　過去時(shí)間 ; by + 過去時(shí)間

　　by the time + 過去時(shí)間;　過去時(shí)間 + before

　　比較：

　　By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .

　　By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.

　　By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.

　　By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words