過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理了20個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子及相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，希望能幫到大家!

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子20個(gè)

　　When/While we were having supper,the light went out.我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了.

　　I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我.

　　While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào).

　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯

　　Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床.

　　John was always coming to school late.約翰上學(xué)總是遲到.

　　Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷鋒總是為人民做好事.

　　I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武漢.

　　She was coming later.她隨后就來(lái).

　　My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我的父母親都在看電視.

　　They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在游泳池游泳.

　　When the teacher came in,I was singing.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在唱歌.

　　When someone knocked at the door,we were having supper.有人敲門時(shí),我們正在吃晚飯.

　　He was always ringing me up.他老是給我打電話.

　　What were you doing at ten yesterday 昨天10點(diǎn)你在干什么?

　　What were you doing at 8:00 last night 昨晚8：00你在做什么?I was watching TV.我在看電視.

　　What were you doing at nine last night?昨晚九點(diǎn)時(shí),你在做什么?

　　I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer.昨天下午我打電話給你,但是沒(méi)有人接電話.

　　I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon.我昨天下午大部分時(shí)間,都在一個(gè)朋友家里.

　　It was raining hard when I left my office.當(dāng)我離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí),雨下得正大.

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

　　1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：

　　I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。

　　I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。

　　2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：

　　I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。

　　We were cleaning the house. 我們?cè)诖驋叻孔印?/p>

　　3. 使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)

　　(1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

　　He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說(shuō)他今天下午要去北京。

　　(2) 動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如：

　　I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)?

　　(3) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如：

　　He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。

　　4. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

　　(1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如：

　　He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫(xiě)作文。(不一定寫(xiě)完)

　　He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫(xiě)了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完)

　　(2) 表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

　　I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)口里含著食物。

　　(3) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感****彩。如：

　　He always got up at six. 他過(guò)去總是六點(diǎn)起床。

　　He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。

　　(4) 有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)替換一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如：

　　I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。

　　I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議。

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

　　一、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等;

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。試比較：

　　He introduced Tom to us just now. 剛才他向我們介紹了湯姆。

　　She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。

　　二、 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的角度不同

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生或狀態(tài)的存在;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的延續(xù)性。試比較：

　　I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五點(diǎn)起床的。

　　He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

　　三、 動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)不同

　　1. 行為動(dòng)詞在這兩種時(shí)態(tài)中均可使用。例如：

　　We planted trees two days ago. 兩天前我們植樹(shù)了。

　　We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五這時(shí)候我們?cè)谥矘?shù)。

　　2. 有些動(dòng)詞只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：

　　1) 表示感觀的動(dòng)詞：feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。

　　2) 表示狀態(tài)、感情的動(dòng)詞：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。

　　3) 表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。

　　4) 表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：own, belong 等。

　　3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性的也可是終止性的;過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的。例如：

　　Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年參軍。( join為終止性動(dòng)詞)

　　She was cooking at that time. 那時(shí)她在做飯。(cook為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)

　　四、 情感不同

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的客觀描述，語(yǔ)氣比較客觀、肯定;過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也可表示埋怨、厭煩等情緒，帶有描繪性和感情色彩。試比較：

　　The plane took off late this morning. 這架飛機(jī)今天早上起飛晚了。(說(shuō)明客觀事實(shí))

　　The plane was always taking off late. 這架飛機(jī)總是起飛晚。 (帶有埋怨情緒，指責(zé)某事的發(fā)生)

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