初中英語短語辨析
初中英語短語辨析
初中英語短語比較辨析,讓你更加清楚它們的使用。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初中英語短語辨析,供大家參閱!
初中英語短語辨析1
1. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
2. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
3. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
4. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
5. class, lesson
作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
6. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on„
7. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
8. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job
9. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
10. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
初中英語短語辨析2
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
初中英語短語辨析3
1 a bit/ a little
這兩個(gè)詞都意為“一點(diǎn)兒”有時(shí)可以互換,但有時(shí)不能。
?、?二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時(shí),意義相同,為“一點(diǎn)兒” “有些”。如: ① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有點(diǎn)餓。
?、?He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有點(diǎn)慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名詞詞組,充當(dāng)主語或賓語。如:
?、?A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一點(diǎn)兒就夠了。
?、?I know only a little / a bit about her. 我對她的情況只了解一點(diǎn)。
?、?。a little可直接修飾名詞;a bit后須加of才可以。如:
?、? There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.
[注意] a little of 后的名詞通常特指,表“„„中的一些”,如:
?、費(fèi)ay I have a little of your tea?
?、? 否定形式 not a little 作狀語,相當(dāng)于very/ quite, “很”, “非常”;作定語和賓語時(shí),相當(dāng)于much, 意為 “許多”。而not a bit 作狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于not at all, 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”,作賓語時(shí)則相當(dāng)于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他餓極了。
?、?He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。
?、?She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
?、? Not a bit 中的not 可以分開使用;not a little中的not 則不能分開。Eg:
?、?He felt not a bit tired. = He didn‟t feel a bit tired. 他覺得一點(diǎn)也不累。
?、?He felt not a little tired. 他覺得非常累。但不能說:He didn‟t fell a little tired.
§2 a few/ few/ a little/ little
?、? a few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few和a little表示肯定意義,few和little表示否定意義,可受only修飾。如:
?、?Few people will agree to the plan because it‟s too dangerous.
?、赥his text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
③ There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some
?、?Don‟t worry, we have a little time left.
⑤
§3 about/ on
?、?about “關(guān)于”表示的內(nèi)容較為普通或指人時(shí)用它。側(cè)重于敘事,多用于敘述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和事跡,故事內(nèi)容涉及一些較淺的問題。是非正式用語。
?、?on “關(guān)于”側(cè)重于論述政治理論,國際形勢,學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告等。也就是說,當(dāng)表示這本書,這篇文章或演說是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀時(shí)用。eg:
This is a text book on African history. 這是一本關(guān)于非州歷史的教科書。[注]:它們有時(shí)可通用。
§4 accident/incident “事故”
?、? accident 可以表示事故,指不幸的意外事件。也表偶然的事件。
?、?Twenty people were killed in the railway accident
?、?He met with an accident. 這完全是偶然的事。
?、? Incident 的意思是事件,尤指與較重大的事件相比,顯得不重要的事件。它還可以表引起國際爭端或戰(zhàn)爭的事件。
?、?It is a quite common incident.這是很普通的事。
?、?The Lugouqiao incident accrued on July 7th, 1937. 蘆溝橋事件發(fā)生于1937年7月7日。
看過初中英語短語辨析的人還看了: