不卡AV在线|网页在线观看无码高清|亚洲国产亚洲国产|国产伦精品一区二区三区免费视频

學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) > 表原因的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

表原因的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

時(shí)間: 玉蓮928 分享

表原因的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

  任何事情的發(fā)生都有其原因,只要尋找的話(huà),就有可能找到。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的表原因的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ),供大家參閱!

  表原因的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ):表達(dá)原因的各種短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

  1. because of:較口語(yǔ)化;通常作狀語(yǔ),一般不作表語(yǔ)用;可接名詞、代詞、分詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等。

  Eg. Sampras is likely to miss the US Open because of his back injury. 桑普拉斯因?yàn)楸巢坑袀赡苋毕绹?guó)公開(kāi)賽。(置于句后作狀語(yǔ))

  Because of my bad leg ,I couldn’t walk so fast as the others.

  由于我的腿壞了,我不能像其他人走得那么快。(置于句首做狀語(yǔ),但用逗號(hào)與其他部分分開(kāi))

  Because of his wife’s being there,I said nothing about it.因?yàn)樗拮釉趫?chǎng),我對(duì)此事只字未提。

  (接-ing分詞短語(yǔ))

  He realized that she was crying because of what he had said.他意識(shí)到她在哭是因?yàn)樗f(shuō)的那些話(huà)。

  (接what從句)

  2.due to:引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)在句中除可作狀語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不用于句首)外,也可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 Eg.Your failure is due to negligence.你的失敗是由于疏忽所造成的。

  A part of the energy is wasted in machines due to friction.

  一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在機(jī)器內(nèi)。

  Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 在那個(gè)周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。

  Joe’s application to the University was not accepted due to his failing English.

  喬因英語(yǔ)不及格申報(bào)那所大學(xué)沒(méi)被錄取。

  注意:due to除可表示原因外,還有“應(yīng)給于,應(yīng)屬于”的意思。

  Eg. Our grateful thanks are due to you.向你表示我們衷心的感謝

  3.on account of:后面常接名詞。

  Eg. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.

  由于天氣不好,我們將起程時(shí)間推遲了。

  I’m thinking of going down to Qingdao for a fortnight ,on account of my health.

  由于身體方面的原因,我正考慮到青島休養(yǎng)兩個(gè)月。

  注意:On my/your accoun 為了你(我)(的緣故)

  On this/that account由于這個(gè)(那個(gè))緣故

  Eg. She thinks you’re leaving Aunt Ketty on her account.她以為你是為了她才打算離開(kāi)凱蒂阿姨的。

  On this account, we should be cautious.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣故我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。 He is angry on that account.由于那個(gè)緣故他生氣了。

  4.owing to:引出的介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),習(xí)慣上用逗號(hào)和句子其他部分分開(kāi)。

  Eg. They decided to pospone the trip, owing to bad weather.由于天氣不好他們決定推遲旅行。

  Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.由于他駕駛疏忽,我們發(fā)生了次大車(chē)禍。

  (Cf: The accident was due to his careless driving.這次車(chē)禍?zhǔn)怯捎谒鸟{駛疏忽。)

  5.thanks to:通常用于好的方面,譯為“多虧”,但有時(shí)作反語(yǔ);引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)可置于句首或句末。

  Eg. The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.由于全體演員的出色表演,那出戲才成功。、

  It was thanks to his carelessness that we lost the game.由于他的疏忽大意我們輸?shù)袅诉@場(chǎng)比賽。

  Thanks to your help, we were successful.多虧了你的幫助,我們得以成功。 Thanks to the bad weather ,the match had been cancelled.

  多虧這個(gè)倒霉天氣,挺好的比賽取消了。(反語(yǔ))

  注意:Small thanks to 一點(diǎn)也不感激

  Eg. We were successful ,but small thanks to you.

  我們成功了,但一點(diǎn)也不感激你。

  6.as a result :,常用在有上下文(表原因)的情況下。

  as a result of„“由于„的結(jié)果”,可置于句首或句末。

  Eg. He had some bad fish.As a result,he didn’t feel well this morning. 他吃了些變質(zhì)的魚(yú),因此,今天早上感覺(jué)到不舒服。

  As a result of the flood,thousands of people lost their homes. 因?yàn)榘l(fā)大水,成千上萬(wàn)的人失去了家園。

  表原因的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ):表達(dá)原因的原因介詞

  英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)家提醒:英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)重在運(yùn)用,要?jiǎng)悠饋?lái),be active in your study!對(duì)于我們準(zhǔn)備的資料,請(qǐng)不要僅僅是看鬧熱,或一時(shí)興起,而是要重在堅(jiān)持!英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有捷徑,只有一步一個(gè)腳印!今天的內(nèi)容是表原因或理由的介詞的學(xué)習(xí),重點(diǎn)在于運(yùn)用于真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中來(lái)領(lǐng)悟其用法!這里,我比較推薦李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的方法,就是把該語(yǔ)法的例句瘋狂地脫口而出!建議大家試試!

  表原因或理由的介詞:for, at, from, of, with, by, because of

  1. for 表示原因,常與 sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等詞連用。如: I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對(duì)你講那些話(huà)。

  2. at 指情感變化的原因,意為 “ 因聽(tīng)到或看到而 ……”。如:

  He was surprised at the news. 聽(tīng)到這消息他大吃一驚。

  3. from 指 “ 外在的原因 ”,如受傷、車(chē)禍等。如:

  He died from the wound. 他因受傷而致死。

  4. of 指 “ 內(nèi)在的原因 ”,如病、餓等。如:

  The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饑餓。

  5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到內(nèi)心的原因。如:

  Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,欣喜若狂。

  He was shaking with anger. 他氣得渾身發(fā)抖。

  6. by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或無(wú)意中造成某種結(jié)果的原因。

  Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背彎了。

  She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘。

  7. because of 表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因。如:

  He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.

  8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。如:

  Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他們沒(méi)來(lái)。

  9. thanks to表示引起某種幸運(yùn)結(jié)果的原因,常譯為“幸虧„„,多虧„„”。如: Thanks to John, we won the game. 多虧約翰,我們才贏(yíng)了這場(chǎng)比賽。

  10. out of表示動(dòng)機(jī)的起因,常譯為“出于„„”。如:

  He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才問(wèn)了那個(gè)問(wèn)題。

  11. through多表示因局部而影響全局的原因。如:

  The war was lost through bad organization. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)因組織不周而失敗了。

2159024