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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語單詞 > absence的同義詞

absence的同義詞

時(shí)間: 澤燕681 分享

absence的同義詞

  你知道absence的同義詞是什么嗎?一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!

  absence的同義詞1: lack

  absence的同義詞2:want

  absence的同義詞3:shortage

  absence的同義詞4:scarcity

  absence的同義詞辨析:

  這些名詞均含"缺乏,不足"之意。

  lack : 普通用詞,指部分或完全的不足。

  want : 指完全或短缺某物,側(cè)重缺少之物是必需的東西。使用范圍比lack窄些。

  absence : 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人雖存在,但未到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

  shortage : 指不足,但側(cè)重達(dá)不到規(guī)定的,需要的或已知應(yīng)有的數(shù)量。

  scarcity : 指產(chǎn)量不足或缺乏某物難以應(yīng)付或滿足需要。

  absence的同義詞固定詞組:

  in the absence of sth

  1. 缺乏某物

  in sb's absense

  1. 某人不在時(shí)

  absence makes the heart grow fonder

  1. (諺)小別勝新婚

  absence of mind

  1. 走神,心不在焉

  例句:

  1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

  關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。

  2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.

  我猜想他對(duì)我的缺席并沒有感到很不高興。

  3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.

  對(duì)外公布的總統(tǒng)未到場(chǎng)原因是身體有恙。

  4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.

  一所軍事法庭在他缺席的情況下判處他死刑。

  5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.

  我們不在的時(shí)候,辦公室里大概謠言四起了吧。

  6. David is now living in Beirut again after an enforced absence.

  戴維在被迫離開后,現(xiàn)在又回到了貝魯特生活。

  7. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind.

  利茲因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)時(shí)孩子們不在而一直心神不寧。

  8. She did not mention her mother's absence.

  她并沒有說起她母親不在場(chǎng)的事。

  9. Their absence spoke volumes.

  他們的缺席已經(jīng)充分說明了問題。

  10. a period of enforced absence

  不得不離開的一段時(shí)間

  11. The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

  他假托生病缺勤。

  12. His absence went unremarked .

  沒有人注意到他不在場(chǎng)。

  13. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.

  他想用站不住腳的借口為自己的缺席辯解.

  14. No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.

  因病請(qǐng)假不扣工資.

  15. John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

  我離開期間,約翰將代理我的職務(wù).

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