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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)單詞 > as well as用法總結(jié)歸納

as well as用法總結(jié)歸納

時(shí)間: 楚欣650 分享

as well as用法總結(jié)歸納

  以下是小編為大家整理的as well as 用法總結(jié),希望能幫助大家更好的認(rèn)識(shí)as well as這個(gè)句型,提高英語(yǔ)水平。

  一、分清本義與引申義

  1.用于本義

  as well as用于本義,可視為as…as結(jié)構(gòu)與well的自然搭配,其意為“與……一樣好”,在否定句中可用notso well as代替not as well as。如:

  He speaks English as well asshe.他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟她一樣好。

  She plays every bit as well asthe men.她打得一點(diǎn)不比男人們差。

  He doesn’t play half so well ashis sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。

  He sings as well as.if not bet-ter than,Mary.他要是唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好,但至少也是一樣好。

  2.用于引申義

  用于引申義,表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“還”。如:

  He grows flowers aS well asvegetables.他既種菜也種花。

  She shares(in)my troubles aswell as my joys.她與我同甘共苦。

  They have a flat in town as wellas in the Country.他們?cè)诔抢镉幸惶坠ⅲ卩l(xiāng)村還有一所房子。

  注:有時(shí)還可譯為“除……之外,還”,與besides,in addition to的用法相似。如:

  As well aS learning to swim hehas been taking Spanish lessons thissummer.今年夏天,他除了學(xué)習(xí)游泳外,他還在上西班牙語(yǔ)課。

  二、把握主謂一致

  當(dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常要與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:

  Tom as well as his parents is going to London.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。

  The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)和其他隊(duì)員都累了。

  但是,有時(shí)即使as well as前面一個(gè)成分為單數(shù),其后的謂語(yǔ)也可能用復(fù)數(shù),尤其是當(dāng)as well as后面一個(gè)成分比較長(zhǎng)且該結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有用逗號(hào)隔開時(shí)。如:

  His appearance as well as his strange way of talking make me suspicious.他的外表以及他那奇怪的談吐引起我的懷疑。

  三、弄清強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)

  A as well as B這一結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是A不是B,即A as well as B=not only B but also A,注意體會(huì)以下例句的譯文:

  She is clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且聰明。

  He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不僅會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ),而且會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)。

  Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines.演員不僅要記住臺(tái)詞,還要記住其他演員的暗示。

  四、牢記后續(xù)動(dòng)詞的形式

  as well as后接動(dòng)詞到底該用什么形式,這是一比較復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題,歸納起來(lái)有以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意:

  1.as well as通常被視為介詞,所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般用動(dòng)名詞形式。如:

  Smoking is dangerous,as well as making you smell bad.吸煙不僅使你身上有氣味,而且危險(xiǎn)。

  He sings as well as playing the piano.他不但會(huì)彈鋼琴,而且會(huì)唱歌。

  As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔斷了腿,而且還傷了胳膊。

  She is a talented musician as well being a photographer.她不但是攝影師,而且還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。

  注:as well as后接動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞的情況主要見(jiàn)于主句謂語(yǔ)為簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)(即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí))的場(chǎng)合。

  2.如果主句謂語(yǔ)為復(fù)合時(shí)態(tài)(即其中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞),則as well as后的動(dòng)詞通常要與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞形式保持一致。如:

  Students shouId pursue their own interests.as Wen as do their school work.學(xué)生不僅應(yīng)該要做好家庭作業(yè),而且還要有自己的興趣。

  I have to feed the horses as well as look after the children.我不但要照顧孩子們,而且還要喂那些馬。

  3.如果as Well as是連接兩個(gè)不定式,則其后用不帶to的不定式。如:

  We cannot expect her to do the homework as wen as look after the chil.dren.我們不能指望她既做作業(yè)又照看孩子。

  A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物館不僅要具有教育性還且還要具有娛樂(lè)性。

  4.當(dāng)as well as用于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要接動(dòng)名詞。如:

  As well as eating a seven-course meal,they drank three bottles of wine.除吃了一頓有七道菜的飯之外,他們還喝了三瓶酒。

  As well as visiting Niagara Falls,we spent a day in Toronto.我們參觀了尼亞加拉瀑布,而且還在多倫多玩了一天。

  As well as walking,he likes fishing and shooting.他除散步之外還喜歡釣魚和打獵。

  As well as getting on everybody’s nerves.he’s got a habit of borrowingmoney and forgetting to pay it back.他使得人人都感到心煩,此外,他還有個(gè)習(xí)慣,就是借了錢就忘了還。

  注:as well as有時(shí)也被視為準(zhǔn)并列連詞,后接的動(dòng)詞可以與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致(但這種情形遠(yuǎn)不如用后接動(dòng)名詞普遍)。如:

  He publishes as well as prints his own books.他不但印刷而且還出版自己的書。
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