mind的用法總結(jié)意思及例句
mind的用法總結(jié)意思及例句
近幾年,考查mind一詞的題目屢見不鮮。所以今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編對mind的用法作一總結(jié)歸納,希望能夠幫助大家快速掌握這些有關(guān)mine的英語知識。
mind的用法總結(jié):作名詞
mind用作名詞時(shí),意為“思想”、“想法”、“頭腦”、“智力”。常見的含名詞mind的短語有:change one’s mind(改變主意),make up one’s mind(下定決心),set one’s mind to (do) (專注于……),keep in mind(記在心里),come into one’s mind(計(jì)上心來)等。
mind的用法總結(jié):作動詞
mind用作動詞時(shí),意為“介意”、“反對”,常用來表示委婉、客氣的請求。含動詞mind的常見句式有:
1) “Would/Do you mind doing ...?意為“……你介意嗎?”。例如:
Would you mind closing the door?關(guān)上門好嗎?
2) “Would/Do you mind + 人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞 + doing ...?” 意為“某人做某事,你介意嗎?”。例如:
Do you mind my closing the window?(= Do you mind if I close the window?) 我把窗戶關(guān)上,你介意嗎?
構(gòu)成“Would you mind doing ...?” 的否定式時(shí),通常在doing的前面加not。 例如:
Would you mind not swimming in the river?
Would you mind not being late again?
“Would you mind ...?” 后面接從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動詞常為過去式,用來表示委婉的語氣。例如:
Would you mind if I closed the window?你介意我把窗戶關(guān)上嗎?
Would you mind if I turned up the radio?我把收音機(jī)聲音開大點(diǎn),你反對嗎?
“Would you mind ...?” 的同義句式是“Do you mind ...?”。 二者表達(dá)相同的意思,只是“Would you mind ...?” 比“Do you mind ...?” 語氣顯得更客氣一些。兩者后接從句時(shí),前者從句中的謂語動詞常為過去式,而后者從句中的謂語動詞則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。試比較:
Would you mind if I sat here?(= Do you mind if I sit here?) 我坐在這兒你介意嗎?
Do you mind if I smoke here?(= Would you mind if I smoked here?) 我在這里吸煙你介意嗎?
在回答這種問題時(shí),必須注意英、漢兩種語言之間的差異:
1) 表示不反對或不介意時(shí)常用以下句式:No,please do. (好吧,請。)/Certainly not. (當(dāng)然可以。)/Of course not. (當(dāng)然可以。)/No,go ahead. (完全可以。)例如:
—Would you mind me smoking here?我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎?
—No,please do. 好的,請便。
—Would you mind if I turned on the TV?我打開電視你介意嗎?
—Certainly not. 當(dāng)然可以。
—Would you mind my standing here?你介意我站在這里嗎?
—Not at all. 沒關(guān)系。
2) 如果不同意或不贊成某人做某事,就不要說“Yes,I mind”,應(yīng)說“Sorry/I’m sorry”或“I wish you wouldn’t”,然后再陳述拒絕或反對的理由。例如:
—Would you mind my turning off the light?我把燈關(guān)掉,你介意嗎?
—I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my work. (= I wish you wouldn’t. I haven’t finished my work.) 對不起,我還沒有完成我的工作。
“I don’t mind.” 意為“我不介意”。例如:
—What do you think of sitcoms?你覺得情景喜劇怎么樣?
—I don’t mind them. 我不關(guān)心那些節(jié)目。
mind的用法總結(jié):“沒關(guān)系”、“不要緊”
1) 應(yīng)答對方的致歉。例如:
—I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 對不起,我來得匆忙,忘記帶吃的了。
—Never mind. You can have ours. 沒關(guān)系,你可以吃我們的。
2) 安慰對方。例如:
—Did you watch the baseball match yesterday?昨天你看棒球比賽了嗎?
—No,I missed it. By the time I got there,it had already finished. 沒有,我錯(cuò)過了。當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí),比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。
—Never mind. It was a boring match. 沒關(guān)系。那是一場枯燥乏味的比賽。
3) 回答對方的求助。例如:
—Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉,麻煩您一下。
—Never mind. What can I do for you?沒關(guān)系。我能為你做些什么呢?
mind的意思及例句
英漢解釋
n. 礦,礦藏;礦山,礦井;地雷,水雷
vt. 開采,采掘;在…布雷
vi. 開礦,采礦;埋設(shè)地雷
pron. 我的
參考例句
1. Love me and the world is mine.
如果你愛我,這世界就是我的。
2. Ours is ours but mine is mine.
我們的是我們的,我的是我的。
3. You are only mine in this world.
在這個(gè)世界上你是我的唯一。
mind的用法總結(jié)鞏固練習(xí)
1. (2007年湖北省黃岡市) —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind
____ the windows?
—OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. not closing B. not opening
C. closing D. opening
2. (2007年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市) Would you mind____ me how____ English words?
A. tell; to remomber B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
3. (2006年吉林省) Would you mind____ more slowly?I can’t follow you.
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking
4. (2006年貴州省畢節(jié)市) Do you mind____ the radio a little bit?I am doing my homework.
A. turning off B. to turn down
C. turning down D. turning up
5. (2006年湖南省湘潭市) Would you mind not____ here?I’m doing my homework.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
6. (2005年安徽省六安市) —Would you mind opening the window?
—____.
A. Of course,open it B. Not at all
C. Certainly D. No,don’t do it
7. (2005年山東省菏澤市) —I can’t surf the Internet.____ ?
—OK.
A. Can I help you B. Do you mind helping me
C. What shall I do D. Can you give me a hand
8. (2005年湖北省黃岡市) —It’s too hot. Would you mind my____ the window?
—____. Do it as you like,please!
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea
9. (2005年四川省內(nèi)江市) —Would you mind my smoking?
—____.
A. Not at all B. I have no idea
C. Yes,please
10. (2004年浙江省杭州市) —Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her,tonight or tomorrow night?
—____. Either night is OK.
A. I’m sure B. I’m afraid not
C. I don’t know D. I don’t mind
11. (2005年江蘇省南京市) —I’m terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot.
—____.
A. Don’t say that B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
12. (2005年青海省西寧市) —Do you mind if I take the seat?
—____. It’s for a gentleman named Bill.
A. Better not B. Never mind
C. Of course D. Not at all
13. (2005年甘肅省) —Do you mind if I smoke here?
—____.
A. You’re welcome
B. I’m afraid not
C. Please don’t. It’s a non-smoking car
D. Yes,I mind
14. (2005年云南省) —Do you mind if I sit here?
—No,but____ . It’s for the old,young man.
A. of course not B. better not
C. take it D. not at all
Key:1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBAD 11-14 BACB
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