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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語單詞 > 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)總結(jié)歸納

不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)總結(jié)歸納

時(shí)間: 楚欣650 分享

不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)總結(jié)歸納

  小編給大家總結(jié)了不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),希望對大家的英語學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。

  不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài):

  時(shí)態(tài)\語態(tài)    主動(dòng)     被動(dòng)

  一般式      to do      to be done

  進(jìn)行式      to be doing

  完成式      to have done   to have been done

  完成進(jìn)行式    to have been doing

  不定式的用法:

  1) 現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,有時(shí)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。

  He seems to know this.

  I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再見到你。

  2) 完成時(shí):表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。

  I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.

  He seems to have caught a cold.

  3) 進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

  He seems to be eating something.

  4) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí):

  She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.

  單項(xiàng)選擇:

  ( )1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.

  A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to

  ( )2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.

  A. not to make B. to not make C. don’t make D. not make

  ( )3. Tell him _______ the window.

  A. to shut (關(guān))not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

  ( )4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

  ( )5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.

  A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive

  ( ) 6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手術(shù)).

  A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

  ( )7. The workers want us ________ together with them.

  A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

  ( )8. I saw him _______ out of the room.

  A. go B. went C.is going D. goes

  ( )9. He often makes his little sister _____,

  A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry

  ( )10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.

  A. what B. which C. how D. where

  ( )11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.

  A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will

  ( )12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.

  A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turned it off

  ( )13. We agreed _________ here.

  A. met B. meeting C. to meet D. meet

  ( )14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.

  A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with ( )15. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finishthis one.

  A. to do B. doing C.does D. did

  ( )16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock

  A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

  ( )17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job.

  A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost

  ( )18. I need a day or two ________.

  A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking

  ( )19. He was too excited _________.

  A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking

  ( ) 20. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.

  A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

  ( )21. --- I usually go there by train.

  --- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?

  A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

  ( )22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

  A. spend B. spare C. save D. share

  ( )23. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.

  A. to treat B. treated C. treat D. treats

  ( )24. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing

  ( ) 25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.

  A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at

  ( ) 26. Don’t forget _________ the letter .

  A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent

  ( )27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .

  A. sit B.to sit on C. sat D.sit on

  ( )28. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?

  A. this B. that C. it D. which

  ( )29. I’m afraid they would not allow(允許) him ________ here .

  A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke

  ( )30. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .

  A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil

  ( )31. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .

  A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought

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