使役動(dòng)詞make的英語常見用法有哪些
使役動(dòng)詞make的英語常見用法有哪些
make有開始;前進(jìn);增大;使得;進(jìn)行等意思，make作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法有哪些你知道嗎，今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編在這里為大家介紹使役動(dòng)詞make的英語常見用法，歡迎大家閱讀!
使役動(dòng)詞make的英語常見用法
1.使役動(dòng)詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動(dòng)詞,主要有make(使,令), let(讓), help(幫助), have(叫)等。
2.使役動(dòng)詞后接受詞,再接原形不定詞作受詞補(bǔ)語。
He made me laugh.
他使我發(fā)笑。
I let him go.
我讓他走開。
I helped him repair the car.
我?guī)退蘩砥嚒?/p>
Please have him come here.
請叫他到這里來。
3.使役動(dòng)詞還可以接過去分詞作受詞補(bǔ)語。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每個(gè)月理發(fā)。
4.使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的受詞補(bǔ)語用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。
(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役動(dòng)詞有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth讓某人去做某事
i had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事。
he had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用于否定名時(shí)，表示“允許”
i won't have you running around in the house.
我不允許你在家里到處亂跑。
小議“使役動(dòng)詞”的用法
1. have sb do 讓某人干某事
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任
e.g: I won't have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 讓別人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是主語發(fā)出來的。
2.make sb do sth 讓某人干某事
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使某人干某事
e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 讓別人干某事
e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
e.g: We left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)
e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.
使役性動(dòng)詞(Causative Verb)
1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
make用法詳解
1. 用作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使”，后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時(shí)，不定式不能帶 to;但是，若make為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，則不定式必須帶to。如：
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 雖然他曾經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思則情況不同，比如下面兩句，make后的不定式不是賓語補(bǔ)足語，而是目的狀語：
We make candles to give light. 我們做蠟燭照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了個(gè)盒子來裝錢。
2. 其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語外，還可以接以下成分：
(1) 接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：
He tried to make his ideas known. 他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必須大聲喊才能讓人聽見她說話。
注意，其后通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：
他讓司機(jī)在外面等他。
誤：He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思說清楚了嗎?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我們會(huì)盡一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：
Sit down and make yourself at home. 請坐，不要拘束。
3. 有時(shí)可用作連系動(dòng)詞，表示“成為”“變成”等。如：
She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成為杰出的教師。
That will make a good ending to the book. 那就成了這本書很好的結(jié)尾。
4. 以下各表達(dá)中的 make 在譯成中文較靈活，需注意：make tea(泡茶)，make money(賺錢)，make the train(趕上火車)，make the party(參加聚會(huì))，make 20 miles in an hour(一小時(shí)走20英里)，等。
5. 用于“be made+介詞”：
(1) 比較 be made of 與 be made from：兩者均表示“由……制成”，但前者通常表示在制成品中還看得出原材料，而后者則通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料。如：
The chair is made of wood. 這椅子是用木頭做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些紙是用木頭做的。
但是，在現(xiàn)代英語中有時(shí)不完全按此區(qū)分。
(2) 比較 be make out of 與 be made into：前者表示“由……制成”，后者表示“制成……”。兩者有時(shí)可互換，并且根據(jù)情況也可與上面兩個(gè)句型互換(注意詞序的變化)。如：
Rice can be made into wine. 米可以釀成酒。
Wine can be made out of [from] rice. 酒可以由米釀成。
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