lift是什么意思中文翻譯
lift是什么意思中文翻譯
lift既能做名詞也能做動詞，那么你知道lift做名詞和動詞分別都是什么意思嗎?下面學習啦小編為大家?guī)韑ift的英語意思解釋和英語例句，歡迎大家一起學習!
lift作名詞的意思
1、電梯;舉起;起重機;搭車
2、提升;舉起;抬起;鼓舞
lift的英語音標
英 [lift] 美 [lɪft]
lift的時態(tài)
現(xiàn)在分詞： lifting
過去式： lifted
過去分詞： lifted
lift的英語例句
1. I gave her a lift back out to her house.
我讓她搭我的便車回家。
2. The lift started off, juddered, and went out of action.
電梯開動了，接著劇烈震顫起來，然后就毫無反應了。
3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.
進行一點兒體育鍛煉能幫助他改善情緒。
4. Can you just lift the table for a second?
你把桌子抬起來一下好嗎?
5. He led the way to the lift. Fox played along, following him.
他朝電梯走去，?？怂怪坏镁o隨其后。
6. The rocket tumbled out of control shortly after lift-off.
發(fā)射后不久，火箭就失控墜落了。
7. Her apartment was underneath a bar, called "The Lift".
她的公寓在一個叫“醒神”的酒吧下面。
8. My selection for the team has given me a tremendous lift.
入選該隊給了我極大的鼓舞。
9. A barrage would halt the flow upstream and lift the water level.
一道攔河壩將會在上游攔住水流，抬升水位。
10. Striking lorry drivers agreed to lift their blockades of main roads.
罷工的卡車司機們同意解除對主干道的封堵。
11. They will not lift a finger to help their country.
他們不愿為自己的國家出一點兒力。
12. We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor.
我們進了電梯，很快到了頂層。
13. Birds use thermals to lift them through the air.
鳥類利用上升熱氣流升入空中。
14. He had a car and often gave me a lift home.
他有車，經(jīng)常讓我搭他的車回家。
15. He drags his leg, and he can hardly lift his arm.
他拖著腿，幾乎舉不起他的胳膊。
lift的應用文章閱讀
Chinese Steelyard-Gancheng
桿秤
The steelyard is a Chinese invention.As early as 200 B.C.,China be-gan to make a scale of this type big enough to weigh several hundred pounds. The steelyard consisted of the following parts: an arm, a hook, lifting cords and a weight. The arm or beam measured about l.5 metres long, graduat-ed with the weight units- jin and liang*. The hook, hanging from one end of the arm, was used to lift up the object to be weighed. Hanging from the other part of the arm was the freemoving weight, attached on a looped string. On the arm was fixed one, two or three lifting cords, placed much closer to the hook than to the other end. Anything to be weighed should be picked up by the hook, while the weigher lifted up the whole steelyard, holding one of the cords. He then slided the weight left or right until he found a perfect balance of the beam. He then read the weight from the graduation mark on which the weight-string rested.
桿秤是中國發(fā)明的歷史最悠久的一種衡器。早在公元前200年前，已有了各種規(guī)格的桿秤砣，大的足以稱重幾百斤的物品。桿秤由木制的秤桿、金屬秤砣、提繩等組成。秤桿長約1.5米，上面標有斤兩刻度的星點。秤桿的一端懸掛著秤鉤，用來吊起要稱重的物品。秤桿上還掛有一個自由移動的秤砣。在靠近秤鉤的一端固定了一到三個提繩。稱重時必須用秤鉤勾起物品，稱重人提著提繩舉起整桿秤，并將秤砣左右滑動直到完全平衡，然后根據(jù)秤砣上的繩子所在的星點位置讀出重量即可。
This kind of steelyard is still in widespread use at market gatherings in China.They may be made in varying sizes working by the same principle, with the large ones to weigh food grain in bulk, pigs or sheep or their carcasses, and medium-sized ones for smaller transactions. There is also a miniature steelyard only about one third of a metre ( about i foot) long, graduated with liang and qian,**.Used to weigh medicinal herbs and silver or gold, it first appeared about l,000 years ago.
至今在中國的集市上仍然廣泛使用桿秤。盡管大小不同，原理都是一樣的。大的用來稱糧食、牲畜等，中等的用來稱稍小的物件。還有一種只有普通桿秤的三分之一長的小桿秤，上面的星點刻度是“兩”和“錢”，是用來稱中草藥或金銀的。這種小桿秤最早出現(xiàn)于1000多年前。
The steelyard is more convenient than the platform scale. Not only can it be carried around easily, but there is also no need for a whole set of weights. Corre-sponding to the lifting cords are different sets of graduation marks on the arm for different measuring ranges.
桿秤和臺秤相比更加方便，因為它易于攜帶，也不需要一整套的秤砣，不同的重量范圍取決于秤桿上不同的提繩。
It is perhaps worthwhile to mention that the equal-armed platform scale ap-peared in China earlier than the steelyard with a sliding weight. A scale of the for-mer description with a complete set of weights was discovered lately from a tomb near Changsha, Hunan Province, which dates back to the Warring States Period. It is in size similar to those in use today and its component parts are found to be in good proportions.
還值得一提的是，在中國天平秤比桿秤出現(xiàn)得更早。在湖南長沙出土的天平帶有一整套的秤砣，據(jù)考為戰(zhàn)國時期所造。它的大小和目前使用的天平大小接近，組件比例合適。
* One Jin, equals 500 grams or about l.1 pounds; it used to be divided into 16 liang , but now 10 lian,g .
* 一斤相當于500克或1.1鎊，古代一斤是16兩，而現(xiàn)在是10兩。
** A qian is orie-terith of a liang.
*一錢為1/10兩。
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