高考英語閱讀練習題附答案

　　閱讀理解在高考英語中占有很大的分值，想要提高英語閱讀的能力就要多做練習。下面學習啦小編為大家?guī)砀呖加⒄Z閱讀練習題附答案，供考生閱讀訓練。

　　高考英語閱讀練習題1

　　Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy—five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (設備) for a children’s playground.

　　As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

　　The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

　　高考英語閱讀練習題題目

　　1. Johnson became a rich man through

　　A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

　　2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

　　A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

　　C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

　　3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

　　A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

　　C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

　　4. The newspaperman

　　A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

　　B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

　　C. was eager to live a long life.

　　D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.

　　5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

　　A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

　　B. he needed an injection in the neck.

　　C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

　　D. there was something wrong with his neck.

　　高考英語閱讀練習題答案

　　1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

　　高考英語閱讀練習題2

　　Bees add an estimated eighteen billion dollars a year to the value of American crops. They pollinate(授粉)flowers that become fruits, nuts and vegetables. But, in recent years, honeybee colonies in the United States and Europe have been shrinking. Scientists have proposed different theories to explain what is known as colony collapse disorder.

　　New research suggests that a commonly used group of insecticide(殺蟲劑) could cause bees to have a hard time finding their way back to their hive. The new research looks at the use of pesticides called neonicotinoids. They were first used in the 1990s. They are now put on the seeds of many major crops around the world. The seedlings absorb the chemicals as they grow. That means farmers do not need to spray a whole field. Instead there is a little bit of insecticide inside each plant—including the pollen(花粉) and the nectar(花蜜) that the bees want. There is not enough pesticide to kill them. But the new research in the journal Science says it may harm them anyway.

　　Researchers stuck microchips to the backs of the bees. These chips recorded the bees' movements as they came and went from their hive. The scientists fed some bees sugar water with a low dose of a neonicotinoid. The study found that these bees were about twice as likely not to return as other bees.

　　Dave Goulson at the University of Stirling in Britain worked on another study published in Science. He says the pesticides could help explain why bumblebee populations are also decreasing.

　　Bayer CropScience makes neonicotinoid pesticides. The company's spokesman Jack Boyne disputed the findings. He also notes that researchers are studying other factors that could affect the bees' population. These include parasites, diseases and stress caused by transporting beehives to farms. Some European countries have banned the pesticides. And there are growing calls to ban them in the United States as well.

　　高考英語閱讀練習題題目

　　1.The underlined word“shrinking”in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ________”.

　　A.increasing B.decreasing

　　C.disappearing D.continuing

　　2.Why were microchips tied to the backs of the bees?

　　A.To record how much honey the bees produce.

　　B.To test how the bees react to the microchips.

　　C.To find if the insecticide affects the bees' population.

　　D.To keep track of the bees' movements.

　　3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.

　　A.the pesticides have been forbidden to use in all European countries

　　B.Bayer CropScience agrees that the pesticides affect the bees' population

　　C.transporting beehives to farms can surely have an effect on bees

　　D.the use of pesticides is likely to be banned in more countries

　　4.What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A.The relationship between pesticides and bees.

　　B.Honeybee colony collapse disorder.

　　C.New findings about the reduction of bees.

　　D.Pesticides that kill bees must be banned.

　　高考英語閱讀練習題答案

　　1.B　詞義猜測題。根據本句中轉折連詞But和下文的colony collapse disorder可知，蜜蜂對美國的農作物有重要作用，但是最近幾年蜜蜂蜂群數(shù)量一直在下降，故選B項。

　　2.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“These chips recorded the bees' movements as they came and went from their hive.”可推知，這樣做的主要目的是記錄蜜蜂往返于蜂房的活動規(guī)律，從而進一步推斷殺蟲劑是否影響其活動規(guī)律，影響其數(shù)量。故選C項。

　　3.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容可知，歐洲一些國家已經禁止使用殺蟲劑，美國禁用殺蟲劑的呼聲也越來越高，因此可推知可能會有更多的國家禁用殺蟲劑。故選D項。

　　4.C　主旨大意題。本文是一篇科普說明文，主要說的是最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂蜂群近年數(shù)量下降，故選C項。