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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)其它 > 雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”

雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”

時(shí)間: 騰宇1219 分享

雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”

  雅思的閱讀和聽(tīng)力一樣,要求考生合理掌握做題的節(jié)奏,我們稱之為“解題三步曲”,學(xué)會(huì)了就能輕松暢考雅思閱讀,下面為大家整理了雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”,供考生們參考,以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容.

  雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”

  第一步,快速瀏覽全文.考生最好用1—2分鐘大致瀏覽全文,以便掌握文章的結(jié)構(gòu).這一步驟雖短,但卻是訓(xùn)練及解題過(guò)程中的重點(diǎn).文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)模式可以幫助考生更好地理解內(nèi)容,并理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系,以便在做題過(guò)程中有重點(diǎn)地跳讀.例如:在Cause-Effect中,瀏覽重心應(yīng)放在Efffcet上;而在Comparison/CONtrast/Concession中,考生應(yīng)把注意力放在某個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)之后的內(nèi)容;而見(jiàn)到屬于Addition/ Defining/ Explanation/ Description的部分,則可以直接跳過(guò)去.這種方式能大大降低文章的閱讀量.

  第二步,解析題目.首先,無(wú)論遇到哪種題型,考生都應(yīng)盡可能地找出一些關(guān)鍵詞,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的區(qū)域.其次,考生應(yīng)對(duì)各種題型有較深入的理解.尤其是每種題型的應(yīng)對(duì)方法.拿Matching的題來(lái)講,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一樣,一個(gè)是Matching of Information,另一個(gè)是Matching of Paragraph Headings,兩種題型的做法不一樣,在前者,考生應(yīng)將注意力集中在題中,將每個(gè)問(wèn)題的核心詞標(biāo)出來(lái),然后根據(jù)這些核心詞去文中找相應(yīng)的信息.在后者,考生的注意力應(yīng)放在歸納文章上,在進(jìn)行核心詞分類后,就要對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和每段的重心進(jìn)行歸納與分析,找出各段的主題詞,然后在段落的首句中找出相應(yīng)信息.

  第三步,注意詞形變化.考生一定要特別注意詞形變化、同(近)義詞或是相關(guān)詞,因?yàn)轭}目中出現(xiàn)的詞不一定和文章中出現(xiàn)的詞一模一樣.考生在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中尤其要培養(yǎng)這方面的敏感度.核心詞盡量以信號(hào)詞為主,其次才是關(guān)鍵詞,這一找信息的方法尤其適用于雅思閱讀考試中的“Gap-filling、Table/Graph Filling、Sentence Completion、Short Answer Question、True/False以及Multiple Choice題目.

  雅思閱讀之八類關(guān)鍵詞

 ?、俦硎緩?qiáng)調(diào)

  above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt

 ?、诒硎咀尣?/p>

  admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless

  14:20 2013-8-2114:20 2013-8-21

 ?、郾硎九e例

  a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate

  ④表示比較

  by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly

  ⑤表示增補(bǔ)

  additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what’s more

 ?、薇硎窘Y(jié)論

  as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.

 ?、弑硎窘Y(jié)果

  accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.

 ?、啾硎巨D(zhuǎn)折

  although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.

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