“拖延癥”英語怎么說
“拖延癥”英語怎么說
名詞解釋:拖延癥是指自我調(diào)節(jié)失敗,在能夠預(yù)料后果有害的情況下,仍然把計劃要做的事情往后推遲的一種行為。拖延是一種普遍存在的現(xiàn)象,一項調(diào)查顯示大約75%的大學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己有時拖延,50%認(rèn)為自己一直拖延。嚴(yán)重的拖延癥會對個體的身心健康帶來消極影響,如出現(xiàn)強烈的自責(zé)情緒、負(fù)罪感,不斷的自我否定、貶低,并伴有焦慮癥、抑郁癥等心理疾病,一旦出現(xiàn)這種狀態(tài),需要引起重視。你知道怎么用英語表達(dá)嗎?
Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of people suffer from it. They can spend whole days doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, or surfing the Internet.
With a mountain-like load of work waiting to crush you under its weight, you cannot afford to waste time.
The first step to correct your procrastinating tendencies is to ascertain the activities that tempt you to distraction. Once you know your evils, you will find the initiative to keep away from these activities.
Besides, you don't need to constantly check your phone for emails, or missed calls when you should be busy working. Avoid all distractions if you want to be able to focus on your work.
拖延癥就像偷竊時光的小偷,令許多人深受其害。他們整天無所事事,只是發(fā)呆、吃零食、或者上網(wǎng)。
面對堆積如山的任務(wù),在如此重壓之下,你再也不能浪費時間了。
改善拖延癥的第一步就是要確定分散你注意力的行為有哪些。一旦知道了問題所在,你就會自動克制這些行為了。
此外,你忙時根本不用一直看手機,生怕錯過一封郵件或一個電話。想要集中精力干活,就排除一切的干擾吧。
【講解】
文中的procrastination就是“拖延癥”的意思,一種普遍存在的現(xiàn)象,通常還伴有焦慮癥(anxiety disorder)、抑郁癥(depression)等心理疾病。“procrastinate”是其動詞形式,解釋為“拖延、耽擱”,它的近義詞有:delay(耽擱)、defer(推遲)、dawdle(磨蹭)等。
第二段中的crush作動詞,意為“壓倒,壓碎”,多指所施加的力量造成破壞,如:Glassware crushes easily. (玻璃器皿容易壓碎。)