八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案分析
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
(Section A)
【設(shè)計(jì)理念】:根據(jù) 英語(yǔ)課程的性質(zhì),課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)遵循以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本的教育理念,把學(xué)生身心健康的發(fā)展作為課程的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿。寓德育教育于英語(yǔ)教學(xué)之中,是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)踐中必須始終抓緊抓實(shí)的重大問(wèn)題。在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中,英語(yǔ)教師應(yīng)結(jié)合教材內(nèi)容,挖掘其深刻內(nèi)涵,在教授英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的同時(shí),注意加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的德育教育。
【教材分析】
教學(xué)內(nèi)容為新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元Section A 。學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要體現(xiàn)在以下三點(diǎn):
1、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)人物特點(diǎn)的單詞:tall, thin, short, heavy, calm, wild, long hair, short hair, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart, athletic, ect.
2、學(xué)習(xí)人物比較的重要句型:
(1) Pedro is funnier than Paul.
(2) Tina is taller than Tara.
(3) Tom is more athletic than Sam.
3、掌握語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives (形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))
【學(xué)生分析】
1、利用多媒體課件上英語(yǔ)課,學(xué)生視聽(tīng)感受明顯,表現(xiàn)出極大興趣,在欣賞和享受中學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)效果很明顯。
2、學(xué)生以前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),但掌握的強(qiáng)度不夠,對(duì)單音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的表達(dá)上總是出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。通過(guò)對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí)可以鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),掌握用正確的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)人物特點(diǎn)和人物比較。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
1認(rèn)知目標(biāo):(1)掌握詞匯tall, thin, short, heavy, calm, wild, long hair, short hair, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart, athletic, ect.
(2)掌握句式:(a) Pedro is funnier than Paul.
(b) Tina is taller than Tara.
(c) Tom is more athletic than Sam.
(3)、掌握語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives (形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))
2、能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撊藗兊膫€(gè)性特征,能運(yùn)用比較級(jí)區(qū)別和比較人物。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力和寫(xiě)作能力
3情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的個(gè)性特征和高尚的情操。能與他人友好、和諧相處,積極地學(xué)習(xí)他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn),克服自身的弱點(diǎn),不斷地自我完善。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課,增強(qiáng)師生、生生間的相互了解和溝通。
【教學(xué)方法】:1.Listening and speaking methods .Communicative approach . Pairwork.
2、學(xué)生根據(jù)班級(jí)的真實(shí)情況,采用“名人專(zhuān)訪(fǎng)”、“公眾投票”、“明日之星”的游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力、自信心和合作精神。
【教學(xué)過(guò)程】
Step 1 Organization
Step 2 Lead-in
T:I have a sister. Can you guess what she looks like and what she is like?
S:She is tall. /She is thin. / She has long hair./She is outgoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.)
T:Let’s look at my sister’s photos in my family. (Show them on the screen.) Please talk about us.
S:She is shorter than you. /She has shorter hair than you. /She is thinner than you. /… (Students get information from the photos.)
T:I’m more outgoing than my sister.(Lead in the class subject.)
[ 1、平時(shí)師生間接觸多,但學(xué)生與老師的家人接觸甚少,利用學(xué)生的心理和想象空間,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,增進(jìn)師生間的相互了解。2、了解學(xué)生對(duì)已學(xué)過(guò)的形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的掌握程度,為下一步鞏固學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。]
Step 3 Revision
1、Revise the adjectives describing people’s appearance and personalities:
Divide the class into four groups and have a competition. See which group of the students can get as much as possible. Write down on a piece of paper prepared before class. (Students must collect them before class.)[1、復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)內(nèi)容,自然延伸到新課學(xué)習(xí),起到承上啟下的作用。2、開(kāi)展競(jìng)賽活動(dòng),既可調(diào)動(dòng)課堂氣氛,又可提高求知欲望,一舉兩得。]
Step 3 Presentation
1、Learn some new words about personal traits: calm/wild, athletic/weak, using the pictures in Section A.
T: Who is calmer, Tom or Sam?
S: Tom is calmer than Sam. Sam is wilder than Tam.
Tom is more athletic than Sam. Sam is weaker than Tom.
2、Do Section A-1a.Match each word with the opposite. Check the answers.
3、Get students to introduce the rules of the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives.(Show them on the screen.)
[1、充分利用課本資源和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué),詞不離句,形散而神不散。2、讓學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn),因勢(shì)利導(dǎo),有利于開(kāi)啟思維,體現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為中心的教學(xué)特點(diǎn)。]
Step 4 Listening
1、Listen to the tape and number the pictures in 1b.
2、Listen to the tape and complete the chat in 2a. Listen again and fill in chat in 2b.
3、Check the answers.
[聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練既是對(duì)知識(shí)的鞏固,也為下一步的任務(wù)輸出提供了輸入材料。]
Step 5 Practice
Task 1: Interview famous persons(Pair work)
1、Demonstrate the activity with one student. (Imagine he/she is a famous person. The teacher acts as a reporter.)
eg.T: Hello, Susan. May I ask you some questions about your family?
S: Yes.
T: Do you have a brother or a sister?
S: Yes, I have two brothers and one sister.
T: Who is taller, your sister or you?
S: I’m taller than my sister.
T: Who is the most athletic of you?
S: My oldest brother.
(Show an example on the screen.)
2、Ss work in pairs. Then ask some pairs to act them out in class.
Task 2: Public vote (Group work)
1、Divide the class into 4 groups and then work in groups. Fill in the chat.
In class Name
Who is the tallest?
Who is the shortest?
Who is the heaviest?
Who is the thinnest?
Who is the most outgoing?
Who is the most athletic?
2、Each group choose one student to do a report. Show the results in class.
Task 3: Super star (Individual performance)
T: Suppose you are a super star in the future. What will you look like and what will you be like?
S: I’m better than now, of course.
1、Show an example on the screen:
I want to be a super star. Now I’m tall. Later I’m taller. Now I’m a middle school student. Later I’m a college student.…
2、Get Ss to design their future and have a free talk.
3、Ask some Ss to share with others.
[1、設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)既突出互動(dòng)合作,又體現(xiàn)個(gè)性化發(fā)展,有利于調(diào)動(dòng)各個(gè)層面同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,最大限度地提高每位同學(xué)的參與意識(shí)。2、活動(dòng)的主題難易顧及到學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,操作具有可行性。3、教師導(dǎo)演,學(xué)生主演,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用和積極能動(dòng)性。4、“名人專(zhuān)訪(fǎng)”、“公眾投票”、“明日之星”這些活生生的生活場(chǎng)面,活現(xiàn)在課堂中,完全改變了以往“直截了當(dāng)向?qū)W生傳授語(yǔ)言”的傳統(tǒng)教育模式,真正體現(xiàn)了“以人為本”的任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)模式。]
Step 6 Reading and Writing
1、Teach “look the same”、“look different”、“ be as good as”、“be not as good as”、“a little”,using some pictures and comparing some Ss in class.
2、Ss read the article. Then read the statements (1-5) about the article. Write “T”、“F” or“DK”.
3、Check the answers. (Ask Ss to give reasons.)
4、Ask Ss to write another letter.
T: You are Isabel now. Write a letter to reply Liu Li. Talk about the same and different between you and one of your friends.
5、Choose two or three to share the replies with the whole class.
[1、這一環(huán)節(jié)是基于聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練之上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀寫(xiě)能力,在課堂內(nèi)強(qiáng)化目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言。2、對(duì)教材進(jìn)行重新整合,既有效地控制了難易梯度,又不失時(shí)機(jī)地為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了互相學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維和發(fā)散性思維能力。]
Step 7 Consolidation and Sum-up
1、Give Ss a chance to sum up what have learned in this class.(Ss can talk about it freely.) Then T makes a brief sum-up.
2、Get the Ss to do some consolidation exercises. T goes around and gives some help to Ss.
[1、讓學(xué)生來(lái)做課堂小結(jié),抓住了學(xué)生“敢于開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”的心理,突出主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性;教師作綜合陳述,猶如給學(xué)生一顆定心丸,給學(xué)生增添了信心。2、強(qiáng)化練習(xí),重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)寫(xiě)能力,進(jìn)一步鞏固本課所學(xué)內(nèi)容。]
Step 8 Homework
1、Do Workbook Exx.1-3.
2、Preview Section B.
[案例反思]
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)不僅傳授英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) ,進(jìn)行技能訓(xùn)練 ,同時(shí)也有進(jìn)行思想品德教育的任務(wù),德育不能單靠學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、政治老師、班主任來(lái)完成。如何寓德于教 ,全面完成英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)任務(wù) ,是每個(gè)英語(yǔ)教師必須認(rèn)真研究的問(wèn)題。思想教育是素質(zhì)教育的重要組成部分 ,只注重知識(shí)方面的教育 ,不注重思想道德教育 ,這不僅違背英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的 ,也違背了素質(zhì)教育的基本要求。
英語(yǔ)教師可以嘗試從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行德育滲透。利用教學(xué)內(nèi)容中的德育材料直接進(jìn)行德育滲透;創(chuàng)設(shè)民主、寬松、和諧的課堂氛圍,進(jìn)行德育滲透;抓住教學(xué)過(guò)程中的契機(jī),進(jìn)行德育滲透;利用英語(yǔ)課堂活動(dòng)的延伸,進(jìn)行德育滲透;教師以身作則,進(jìn)行德育滲透。只有這樣,我們才能使學(xué)生既學(xué)好知識(shí)又提高思想素質(zhì)。