英語(yǔ)代詞學(xué)習(xí):復(fù)合不定代詞
學(xué)習(xí)啦:代詞里的復(fù)合不定代詞有些什么地方需要我們的注意呢?下面我們一起看看這篇《復(fù)合不定代詞》。
復(fù)合不定代詞:somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing
由 some 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和 some 一樣,常用在肯定句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);由 any 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和 any 一樣,常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);而由 no 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義,用于否定句。
Somebody = someone:某人,有人。例如:
Somebody from your office phoned.
你的辦公室有人來(lái)過(guò)電話。
There is someone at the door.
門口有個(gè)人。
Anybody = anyone:任何人。例如:
Did anybody see her?
有人看見(jiàn)她了嗎?
I left without speaking to anyone else.
我沒(méi)和任何人打招呼就離開(kāi)了。
Everybody = everyone:每個(gè)人,人人,所有的人。例如:
It’s impossible to remember everybody’s name.
把每個(gè)人的名字都記住是不可能的。
Is everyone here?
每個(gè)人都到了嗎?
Nobody = no one:沒(méi)有人,無(wú)人。例如:
Nobody came to see me.
沒(méi)人來(lái)看我。
I found that no one could speak Chinese.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)人會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。
somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one 均為單數(shù),后面應(yīng)該用對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)代詞 he, she, his, her 等,若性別不詳,則男女兩性均用陽(yáng)性代詞 he, him, his 表示,為了避免有性別偏見(jiàn)之嫌,也可以用 he or she, him or her, his or her,例如:
Everybody has his own view of what happened.
Everybody has his or her own view of what happened.
對(duì)于所發(fā)生的事情,各人有各人的看法。
Somebody has lost his keys.
Somebody has lost his or her keys.
有人把鑰匙丟了。
Did anybody hurt himself?
Did anybody hurt himself or herself?
有人受傷嗎?
Something:某事物。例如:
There is something under the table.
桌子底下有個(gè)東西。
I want something to eat.
我想要點(diǎn)兒吃的。
Anything:任何事物。例如:
Did he tell you anything important?
他跟你說(shuō)過(guò)任何重要的事情嗎?
I will never tell you anything.
我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。
Everything:一切事物。例如:
Everything was destroyed.
一切都?xì)Я恕?/p>
I will tell you everything.
我要告訴你一切。
Nothing:沒(méi)什么,一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。例如:
There is nothing interesting on the TV.
電視上沒(méi)有什么有趣的節(jié)目。
There is nothing I can do to help.
我?guī)筒簧鲜裁疵Α?/p>
公眾號(hào): 你莫愁英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
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