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形容詞的比較等級的用法講解

時間: 文淵1131 分享

形容詞的比較等級的用法講解

  形容詞:描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)、類屬、狀態(tài)等內(nèi)容的一類詞,主要用于修飾、豐富、限定名詞的內(nèi)容。

  形容詞在進行程度比較時可分成3個級別:原級、比較級、最高級。

  原級:as+形容詞+as ……跟……一樣……

  not so(as)+ 形容詞+as ……沒有……那樣……

  比較級:比較級形容詞+than… 比……較……

  最高級:the+最高級形容詞+of(in) 在……當中最……

  1.原級的用法

  肯定式:

  Daughters are as good as sons.

  女兒同兒子一樣好。

  Women are as clever as men.

  婦女和男人一樣聰明。

  Fire is as red as blood.

  火與血一樣紅。

  否定式:

  You are not asthin as your father.

  你沒有我父親那樣瘦。

  Mary is not sotall as her sister.

  瑪麗沒有她姐姐那樣高。

  The village is notso poor as before.

  這村莊沒有以前那樣窮了。

  注意:原級形容詞后面可以接名詞,如果接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,冠詞a不能放在該形容詞或者as前面,必須放在形容詞后面。

  接名語:

  She wants as much orange juice as you.

  她想要同你一樣多的桔子汁。

  接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞:

  √Tom is as good a teacher as his father.

  湯姆是一個同他父親一樣好的老師。

  ×Tom is as a good teacher as his father.

  ×Tom is a as good teacher as his father.

  2.原級可以用倍數(shù)修飾

  My bog is three times as large as yours.

  我們的袋子有你的袋子的3倍大。

  That apple is not half as sweet as this one.

  那個蘋果沒有這個的一半甜。

  The rocket is 8 times as fast as the plane.

  火箭的速度是飛機的8倍。

  3.比較級的用法

  Her voice is louder than yours.

  她的聲音比你大。

  My bike is older than yours.

  我的單車比你的舊。

  More than 200 students were present.

  超過200名學生到場。


  本文作者:丹丹英語(公眾號:英語語法學習)

  本文已獲轉載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉載,請聯(lián)系原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。

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