最新版小學(xué)五年級英語上冊重點(diǎn)知識及語法
最新版小學(xué)五年級英語上冊重點(diǎn)知識及語法
重點(diǎn)知識與語法是學(xué)習(xí)英語最核心的部分,只有把這部分內(nèi)容學(xué)好了,在以后的英語學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中才會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。小編在這里為大家整理了小學(xué)英語五年級上冊各單元重點(diǎn)知識及語法解讀,希望能幫助到各位。
Unit 1
1、詢問他人的外貌或性格:-What's he/she like? - He/She is kind/…
2、一般疑問句的問與答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No, he/she isn't.
—Do you know…? —Yes, I do. —No, I don't
3、be動(dòng)詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法:
I + am,
He, she, it,人名、物名+ is
We, you, they + are
4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的區(qū)別:
Ms. [miz](縮略詞)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌)小姐,女士;
Mr. [mistE](mister的縮略詞)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;
Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
5、and和but的區(qū)別:
and “和,與”,表并列關(guān)系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
but “但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 He is short but strong. 他個(gè)子矮,但是身體強(qiáng)壯。
Unit 2
1、詢問做什么事/活動(dòng):—What do you do …? —I often play ping-pong…
詢問星期幾上什么課:—What do you have on…? —We have English class…
2、一般疑問句的問與答:—Do you often read books? —Yes, I do. —No, I don't.
3、 on+具體某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday…
課外 at+具體時(shí)刻(…點(diǎn)鐘),如:at 12 o'clock 在十二點(diǎn)整
補(bǔ)充: in+大致時(shí)間(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening
4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng),如:play football/ping-pong
補(bǔ)充:play + the + 樂器(第四單元知識),如:play the pipa/piano/violin…
Unit 3
1、詢問想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I'd like…
2、詢問最喜歡的事物:—What's your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like…
3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:
(1)直接加s;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches
(3)以o結(jié)尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes
無生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos
補(bǔ)充:
(4)以輔音加y結(jié)尾,改y為i再加es,如,families babies
以元音加y結(jié)尾,直接加s,如,boys days
(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾,改f為v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 樹葉
4、some+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 例:some apples(可數(shù)) some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可數(shù))
課外補(bǔ)充:
不可數(shù)名詞(詞后不可以加-s/es,所接動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is /V-s/es)
液體 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice
氣體 air(空氣)
食物 food rice bread fruit
肉類 meat(肉) fish beef chicken
物質(zhì)work(工作) paper(紙) time music weather(天氣) snow money
Unit 4
1、詢問對方會(huì)做什么事情:—What can you do? —I can play the pipa.
2、can句型的否定句:I can't play the pipa.
3、can句型的一般疑問句的問與答:—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, I can't.
4、play + the + 樂器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano…
play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng),例 play basketball/football/ping-pong…
5、some與any的異同:
相同之處:都有“一些”的含義;
不同之處:some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我會(huì)打功夫。
any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問句中)
例:I can't do any kung fu. 我不會(huì)打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎?
課外補(bǔ)充:1)any還可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
例:Any student can answer this question. 任何學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。
2)在表示建議,請求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),用some而不用any。
例:Would you like some coffee? 你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?
Unit 5
1、there be(is, are)句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.
課外補(bǔ)充:
(1)There be句型的動(dòng)詞就近原則:
例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.
There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.
(2)there be與have/has的異同:
相同之處:都有“有”的含義
不同之處:there be表示“某地有……”(無生命的),主語放在句末;
例:There is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。
have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主語(人)的后面。
例:I have a book. 我有一本書。
2、詢問方位或地點(diǎn):—Where is the ball? —It's in front of the dog.
3、lots of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “許多……”
比較:many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多……” 例:There are many trees in the forest.
much + 不可數(shù)名詞 “許多…....” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。
4、動(dòng)詞+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸畫的很好
比較:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 這本書非常好。
Unit 6
1、there be句型的一般疑問句的問與答:—Is there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isn't.
—Are there any animals? —Yes, there are. —No, there aren't.
2、there be(is, are)句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式(具體見Unit 5的重點(diǎn)知識及語法):
例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake.
3、some與any在肯定句、否定句及問句中的用法:
some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the desk.
any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問句中)
例:There aren't any people in the forest.
Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?
4、people 人,人們(集體名詞,明為單數(shù),實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù),詞末不能加-s)
例:There are many people in the park.
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