2022英語小升初知識點

時間：2022-07-13 15:45:25 春競0由分享

對于每一場考試，學(xué)生掌握了考點結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的，只有掌握了考點結(jié)構(gòu)，對于每個知識點的掌控就游刃有余了。下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于2022英語小升初知識點，歡迎大家來閱讀。

小升初英語基礎(chǔ)知識點

個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好

age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,

hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming? doing sth

相關(guān)句型:

1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.

2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.

3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.

4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.

5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.

6) I /You/ They like music.

7) He likes sightseeing.

8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

注意：

描述個人的喜好時：名詞和動詞- ing

形式作賓語; 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化。

動詞ing的變化規(guī)律：

1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, ?

2) 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的'e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, ?

3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好：與你的關(guān)系

words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend

相關(guān)句型:

1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.

2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.

3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.

注意：

1 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，如：family-families;

名詞單數(shù)--復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律:

1) 直接加s，如： boy-boys, term-terms,

2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,

3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es，如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,

4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, ?

5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,

6) 不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, ?

2 名詞所有格，表明是“誰的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’ 它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：單數(shù)名詞后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教師節(jié). 若是兩人共有時，只在后者+ “’s ”, Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “ ’s ”,

Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of, a map of China.一幅中國地圖

小升初英語必背知識點

1. be away from 遠離

2. be away from 從……離開

3. be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

4. be born 出生于

5. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

6. be careful 當心;小心

7. be different from…… 和什么不一樣

8. be famous for 以……

9. be friendly to sb 對某人友好

10. be from = come from 來自