人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
進(jìn)入初三的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,不僅內(nèi)容多且復(fù)雜,而且要背的單詞、詞組、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)更多,那么關(guān)于初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，僅供參考。
人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元單詞
textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科書;課本
conversation /knvsen/, n. 交談;談話
aloud /laud/ adv. 大聲地;出聲地
pronunciation /prnnsieIn/ n. 發(fā)音;讀音
sentence /sentns/ n. 句子
patient /peint/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
expression /ikspren/ n. 表達(dá)(方式);表示
discover /dIskv (r)/ v. 發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué)
secret /si:krt/ n. 秘密;adj. 秘密的;
fall in love with 愛(ài)上;與相愛(ài)
grammar /grm (r)/ n. 語(yǔ)法
repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重復(fù);重做
note /nut/ n. 筆記;記錄 v. 注意;指出
pal /pl/ n. 朋友;伙伴
pattern /ptn/, /ptn/ n. 模式;方式
physics /fiziks/ n. 物理;物理學(xué)
chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化學(xué)
partner /pa:(r)tn (r)/ n. 搭檔;同伴
pronounce /prnauns/ v. 發(fā)音
increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加;增長(zhǎng)
speed /spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速
ability /bilti/ n. 能力;才能
brain /brein/ n. 大腦
active /ktiv/ adj. 活躍的;積極的
attention /tenn/ n. 注意;關(guān)注
pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注
connect /knekt/ v. (使)連接;與有聯(lián)系
connect … with 把和連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)
overnight /uv (r)nait/adv. 一夜之間;在夜間
review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顧;復(fù)習(xí)
knowledge /nlid/, n. 知識(shí);學(xué)問(wèn)
wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地;聰明地
Annie /ni/ 安妮(女名)
Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆 貝爾
人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. have conversation with sb. 同某人談話
2. too…to… 太……而不能
3. the secret to… ……的秘訣
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. look up 查閱
6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯錯(cuò)誤
8. connect ……with… 把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)
9. get bored 感到厭煩
10. be stressed out 焦慮不安的
11. pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注
12. depend on 取決于;依靠
13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. by + doing 通過(guò)……方式(by是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論，討論
The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說(shuō)話
3. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么樣?(about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多)
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你為什么不做…?
如：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做…?
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 讓我們做…...吧。
如：Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我們/我...…好嗎?
如：Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多，常用于句末。
如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型：too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.
如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法，三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。
如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。
③loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。
如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
7. not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不
如：I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶，但是我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth. 對(duì)…...感到興奮
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事
如：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束(注意介詞with)
如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先(這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可用在作文中，使得文章有層次)
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)
如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。
make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤
如：I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))
如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…，樂(lè)意做…(這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)) 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快
如：He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。
16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人
17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 : …其中之一(這一題主要考兩點(diǎn)，一是最高級(jí)，一是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，大家做題的時(shí)候要小心)
如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It's +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事…
如：It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English。
20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 (practice后面接動(dòng)名詞，這一點(diǎn)有可能考到)
如：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事(重要考點(diǎn)，大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do)
如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
22. unless 如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就會(huì)失敗。
23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 . 如：Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。
28. see sb / sth doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么，要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式)
如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此30. regard… as … ;把…...看作為...…
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls
too much 許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk(要區(qū)分too many 和 too much只要記住它們修飾什么詞就可以了)
much too 太，修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它們的意思，這種單詞容易出解析題)
32.change…into… 將…變?yōu)椤?/p>
33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of和with，容易出題)
如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外，大家要注意另一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，compare...with...，這也是一個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ)，意思是：拿…和…比較)
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞
instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是 (這個(gè)地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就說(shuō)如果of后面跟動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如：I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元練習(xí)題
一、單項(xiàng)填空：選擇答案。(共15小題，計(jì)15分)
( )1. —How do you learn English? — I learn English by_____________.
A. listen to tapes B. speak it C. listening to tapes D. ask the teacher
( )2. If you have questions, you should ask the teacher ______________help.
A. from B. on C. for D. to
( )3. He speaks too quickly______________.
A. understand B. write them down
C. to understand D. to write down them
( )4. As time _________, we know each other better.
A. goes by B. passes by C. went on D. going by
( )5. Tony thinks it is easy____________ English.
A. study B. learns C. to learn D. studies
( )6. Every year thousands of foreign students come to London to_______ their English.
A. improve B. enjoy C. help D. teach
( )7. —Why did you quarrel(爭(zhēng)吵) with your mum?
— She was always___ a little kid.
A. regarding me as B. thinking me as
C. treating me like D. thinking of me like
( )8. When I spoke English, people there always laughed __________me.
A. at B. in C. over D. from
( )9. — I don’t know how to deal with these old books.
—_________ giving them to the children from poor families?
A. What about B. Why don’t you C. Shall we D. Why not
( )10. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
( )11. — What do you think of________ dictionary on the desk?
— It’s very useful, I think.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. — How is your English study?
— Not bad. But I_____ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
( )13. My sister is afraid ________ out at night, because she is afraid ______dark.
A. of going, to B. to go, of C. going, of D. to go, to
( )14. If you don’t know how to read new words, ______ a dictionary.
A. look up them in B. look them for from
C.look them up in D. look for them from
( )15. I don’t like bread. I won’t eat it_________ I am very hungry.
A. while B. when C. as D. unless
二、閱讀短文，把A～E四個(gè)句子分別填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。
(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. 1 _______ One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English?2____________ Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required(要求) for study. They study their own language, maths and English.3____________ Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English.4_________
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. English is one of the most important.5____________It is difficult to say how many people are learning English.
A. People in England, the USA and many other countries use it.
B. A few learn English by listening to it over the radio, on TV, or in films.
C. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.
D. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers, magazines in English.
E. It is difficult to answer this question.
1. __________ 2. ____________ 3. _____________ 4. ______________ 5. _______________
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
A: You look unhappy, Rose. 1______________________________________
B: Well, I can hardly pass the English exam every time. I really don’t know what to do.
A: Don’t worry. Let me help you. 2______________________________________
3______________________________________
B: I learn English by reading English before the exam, but not every day.
A: You’d better read English every day. 4______________________________________
Learning with a group is a good way to improve your English.
B: No, I haven’t studied with a group, I just learn by myself. I’ll try that way. Thank you for giving me such good advice.
A: 5______________________________________
1. ____________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________
四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共7小題，計(jì)14分)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，毎空格限填一詞。
1. This problem isn’t difficult, I can work it out ____________(easy).
2. She often makes mistakes in ___________________(pronounce).
3. They all think my ____________(speak) English is very good.
4. This thing is_____________(important) , you can finish it tomorrow.
5. The boy is creative. He does everything_____________ (different).
6. He finds watching English movies ___________(frustrate) because the people speak too quickly.
7. Can you give me some specific______________(suggest) ?
五、選詞填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)寫在短文后面的橫線上。
A. last, B. affected, C. learning, D. said, E. lost, F. playing,
G. goes, H. disagreements, I. us J. unfair L. different K. nothing
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they 1________ something you didn't like, or you felt 2________. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time 3________, and good friendships may be 4________.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones 5________. Perhaps we have seen young children 6________ together. Sometimes they have 7________, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t 8_______ for long. This is an important lesson for 9________: we can solve a problem by 10_________ to forget.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共8小題，計(jì)16分)
1. We will solve problems by_____________( regard) them as challenges.
2. Why don’t you join us to practice____________(swim) in the pool?
3. I think_____________(listen) to tapes is the best way to learn more English.
4. We get excited about something and then end up ________________(speak) in Chinese.
5. Let’s______________ (not worry) about our problems.
6. It is our duty____________(try) our best____________(deal) with each challenge in our education with the help our teachers.
7. It’s not a problem—it’s a challenge . Enjoy__________(face) it.
七、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1. What is the best way for you to learn a language according to the writer?
___________________________________________________
2. What should you do in learning English?
___________________________________________________
3. When people laugh at your mistakes, what should you do?
___________________________________________________
4. What should you do when you make a mistake?'
___________________________________________________
5. What can we learn from the passage?
___________________________________________________
八、書面表達(dá)。(計(jì)15分)
下表是對(duì)50名學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方法的調(diào)查情況統(tǒng)計(jì)，表中列出了其中的兩種方法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表提供的信息及后面問(wèn)題的提示，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。(短文的開頭已給出)
提示問(wèn)題：
1. How do the 50 students study English?
(Two ways in the diagram)
2. How do you study English?(At least 3 ways)
3. What do you think of your English study?
We made a survey on how junior middle school students study English. Here is the result.
About 30% of the students study English by________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________